महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-81, verse-45

हृतो राजा हृतो राजा भारद्वाजेन मारिष ।
इत्यासीत्सुमहाञ्शब्दः पाण्डुसैन्यस्य सर्वतः ॥४५॥

45. hṛto rājā hṛto rājā bhāradvājena māriṣa ,
ityāsītsumahāñśabdaḥ pāṇḍusainyasya sarvataḥ.

45. hṛtaḥ rājā hṛtaḥ rājā bhāradvājena māriṣa iti
āsīt su-mahān śabdaḥ pāṇḍu-sainyasya sarvataḥ

45. māriṣa,
"bhāradvājena rājā hṛtaḥ,
rājā hṛtaḥ" iti su-mahān śabdaḥ pāṇḍu-sainyasya sarvataḥ āsīt

45. O venerable one, 'The king has been carried off! The king has been carried off by Bhāradvāja (Drona)!' Such a very loud cry arose from all sides of the Pāṇḍava army.

Words meanings summery:

• हृतः (hṛtaḥ) - carried off, taken away, killed

• राजा (rājā) - the king

• हृतः (hṛtaḥ) - carried off, taken away, killed

• राजा (rājā) - the king

• भारद्वाजेन (bhāradvājena) - by Drona (son of Bharadvaja Rishi) (by Bhāradvāja)

• मारिष (māriṣa) - O venerable one, O respectable one

• इति (iti) - marks the preceding words as a quotation (thus, saying)

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

• सु-महान् (su-mahān) - very great, very loud

• शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, cry, noise

• पाण्डु-सैन्यस्य (pāṇḍu-sainyasya) - of the Pandava army

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere

Words meanings and morphology

हृतः (hṛtaḥ) - carried off, taken away, killed

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛta

hṛta - taken, carried off, stolen, killed, deprived

past passive participle

from root 'hṛ' (to seize, carry, kill), past passive participle

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'rājā'.

राजा (rājā) - the king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Note: Subject of the reported speech.

हृतः (hṛtaḥ) - carried off, taken away, killed

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hṛta

hṛta - taken, carried off, stolen, killed, deprived

past passive participle

from root 'hṛ' (to seize, carry, kill), past passive participle

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'rājā'.

राजा (rājā) - the king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Note: Subject of the reported speech.

भारद्वाजेन (bhāradvājena) - by Drona (son of Bharadvaja Rishi) (by Bhāradvāja)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhāradvāja

bhāradvāja - descendant of Bharadvaja; Drona (son of the sage Bharadvaja)

patronymic from Bharadvaja

Note: Agent of the action 'hṛtaḥ'.

मारिष (māriṣa) - O venerable one, O respectable one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - venerable person, respectable man, master

Note: Addressed to the listener (e.g., Dhṛtarāṣṭra by Sañjaya).

इति (iti) - marks the preceding words as a quotation (thus, saying)

(indeclinable)

Note: Indicates the preceding words are a quotation.

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

imperfect (laṅ) active

from root 'as' (to be)

Root: as (class 2)

सु-महान् (su-mahān) - very great, very loud

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumahat

sumahat - very great, very mighty, very large

compound of 'su' (very, well) + 'mahat' (great)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahat)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
• mahat – great, large, mighty, important
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'śabdaḥ'.

शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, cry, noise

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, noise, word, cry

Note: Subject of 'āsīt'.

पाण्डु-सैन्यस्य (pāṇḍu-sainyasya) - of the Pandava army

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of pāṇḍusainya

pāṇḍusainya - army of the Pandavas

compound of 'pāṇḍu' (Pandu) + 'sainya' (army)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍu+sainya)

• pāṇḍu – Pandu
  proper noun (masculine)
• sainya – army, host
  noun (neuter)
  derived from 'senā' (army)

Note: Indicates origin or possession of the cry.

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere

(indeclinable)

formed from 'sarva' (all) with suffix 'tas'

Note: Modifies 'āsīt' or 'śabdaḥ'.