महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-81, verse-35

विव्याध च रणे द्रोणं पञ्चभिर्नतपर्वभिः ।
क्षुरप्रेण च तीक्ष्णेन चिच्छेदास्य महद्धनुः ॥३५॥

35. vivyādha ca raṇe droṇaṁ pañcabhirnataparvabhiḥ ,
kṣurapreṇa ca tīkṣṇena cicchedāsya mahaddhanuḥ.

35. vivyādha ca raṇe droṇam pañcabhiḥ nataparvabhiḥ
kṣurapreṇa ca tīkṣṇena ciccheda asya mahat dhanuḥ

35. ca raṇe pañcabhiḥ nataparvabhiḥ droṇam vivyādha
ca tīkṣṇena kṣurapreṇa asya mahat dhanuḥ ciccheda

35. And in battle, he pierced Drona with five well-jointed arrows. Furthermore, with a sharp, razor-headed arrow, he cut off Drona's great bow.

Words meanings summery:

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced (Drona) (he pierced, he wounded, he struck)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, furthermore)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in conflict)

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona (the target of the action) (Drona)

• पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five (arrows) (with five)

• नतपर्वभिः (nataparvabhiḥ) - with well-jointed (arrows, implying they are effective) (with bent-knotted, with well-jointed)

• क्षुरप्रेण (kṣurapreṇa) - with a razor-headed arrow (a specific type of arrow) (by a razor-sharp arrow)

• च (ca) - furthermore (and, also, furthermore)

• तीक्ष्णेन (tīkṣṇena) - sharp (arrow) (sharp, keen, strong)

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he severed (the bow) (he cut off, he severed)

• अस्य (asya) - his (Drona's) (bow) (his, of him)

• महत् (mahat) - great (bow) (great, large, mighty)

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow (weapon) (bow)

Words meanings and morphology

विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced (Drona) (he pierced, he wounded, he struck)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vyādh

Perfect Tense 3rd Person Singular

From root 'vyadh' (class 4) with reduplication and perfect tense ending.

Prefix: vi

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Refers to Yudhishthira.

च (ca) - and (and, also, furthermore)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the actions.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in conflict)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

Root: raṇ (class 1)

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona (the target of the action) (Drona)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (name of a preceptor)

Note: Object of 'vivyādha'.

पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five (arrows) (with five)

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with 'nataparvabhiḥ'.

नतपर्वभिः (nataparvabhiḥ) - with well-jointed (arrows, implying they are effective) (with bent-knotted, with well-jointed)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nataparvan

nataparvan - having bent knots or joints (referring to arrows that are well-made and effective)

Compound 'nata' (bent) + 'parvan' (knot/joint). Refers to the well-formed joints of arrows.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nata+parvan)

• nata – bent, bowed, humbled
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'nam' (to bend)
  Root: nam (class 1)
• parvan – knot, joint (of a reed or arrow), section, limb
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to arrows, implied.

क्षुरप्रेण (kṣurapreṇa) - with a razor-headed arrow (a specific type of arrow) (by a razor-sharp arrow)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṣurapra

kṣurapra - a razor-headed arrow, a broad-headed arrow

Compound 'kṣura' (razor) + 'pra' (from 'prā' meaning 'filling, completing', or 'like')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣura+pra)

• kṣura – razor
  noun (masculine)
• pra – front, forward, excellent (suffix, or related to 'prā' to fill)
  noun/prefix (masculine)
  Here likely indicating 'like' or 'shaped like'

च (ca) - furthermore (and, also, furthermore)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the two main actions (piercing and cutting).

तीक्ष्णेन (tīkṣṇena) - sharp (arrow) (sharp, keen, strong)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tīkṣṇa

tīkṣṇa - sharp, keen, pungent, hot, strong

Root: tij (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'kṣurapreṇa'.

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - he severed (the bow) (he cut off, he severed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of chid

Perfect Tense 3rd Person Singular

From root 'chid' (class 7) with reduplication and perfect tense ending.

Root: chid (class 7)

Note: Refers to Yudhishthira.

अस्य (asya) - his (Drona's) (bow) (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Drona.

महत् (mahat) - great (bow) (great, large, mighty)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable

Note: Agrees with 'dhanuḥ'.

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow (weapon) (bow)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow (weapon)

Note: Object of 'ciccheda'.