महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-81, verse-3

पाञ्चाला हि जिघांसन्तो द्रोणं संहृष्टचेतसः ।
अभ्यवर्षन्त गर्जन्तः शरवर्षाणि मारिष ॥३॥

3. pāñcālā hi jighāṁsanto droṇaṁ saṁhṛṣṭacetasaḥ ,
abhyavarṣanta garjantaḥ śaravarṣāṇi māriṣa.

3. pāñcālā hi jighānsantaḥ droṇam saṃhṛṣṭacetasaḥ
abhyavarṣanta garjantaḥ śaravarṣāṇi māriṣa

3. māriṣa pāñcālā hi jighānsantaḥ droṇam
saṃhṛṣṭacetasaḥ garjantaḥ śaravarṣāṇi abhyavarṣanta

3. For indeed, O respected one, the Pāñcālas, with joyful hearts and eager to kill Droṇa, roared and showered him with torrents of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• पाञ्चाला (pāñcālā) - the Pāñcālas

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

• जिघान्सन्तः (jighānsantaḥ) - desiring to kill, wishing to strike

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Droṇa

• संहृष्टचेतसः (saṁhṛṣṭacetasaḥ) - with joyful hearts, with eager minds

• अभ्यवर्षन्त (abhyavarṣanta) - they showered, they rained upon

• गर्जन्तः (garjantaḥ) - roaring, thundering

• शरवर्षाणि (śaravarṣāṇi) - showers of arrows, torrents of arrows

• मारिष (māriṣa) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O respected one, O sir)

Words meanings and morphology

पाञ्चाला (pāñcālā) - the Pāñcālas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - the Pāñcālas (people of the Pañcāla kingdom)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for, because

(indeclinable)

जिघान्सन्तः (jighānsantaḥ) - desiring to kill, wishing to strike

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jighānsat

jighānsat - desiring to kill

Present Active Participle (Desiderative)

Desiderative form of root han (to strike, kill), followed by present participle suffix

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'pāñcālāḥ'.

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Droṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (name of a preceptor and warrior)

संहृष्टचेतसः (saṁhṛṣṭacetasaḥ) - with joyful hearts, with eager minds

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃhṛṣṭacetas

saṁhṛṣṭacetas - having an excited or joyful mind/heart

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sam+hṛṣṭa+cetas)

• sam – with, together, completely, intensely
  indeclinable
• hṛṣṭa – rejoiced, thrilled, glad, excited
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root hṛṣ (to thrill, be excited)
  Root: hṛṣ (class 1)
• cetas – mind, heart, consciousness, intellect
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'pāñcālāḥ'.

अभ्यवर्षन्त (abhyavarṣanta) - they showered, they rained upon

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (luṅ) of vṛṣ

Imperfect Middle

3rd person plural, root vṛṣ (to rain), with prefix abhi, augmented by 'a' for past tense, middle voice

Prefix: abhi

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

गर्जन्तः (garjantaḥ) - roaring, thundering

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of garjat

garjat - roaring, thundering

Present Active Participle

Derived from root garj (to roar, thunder), with present participle suffix

Root: garj (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'pāñcālāḥ'.

शरवर्षाणि (śaravarṣāṇi) - showers of arrows, torrents of arrows

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śaravarṣa

śaravarṣa - shower of arrows

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, shower, raining
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

मारिष (māriṣa) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O respected one, O sir)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - respected person, sir, lord