महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-81, verse-11

युधिष्ठिरं महाराज जिगीषुं समवस्थितम् ।
सहानीकं ततो द्रोणो न्यवारयत वीर्यवान् ॥११॥

11. yudhiṣṭhiraṁ mahārāja jigīṣuṁ samavasthitam ,
sahānīkaṁ tato droṇo nyavārayata vīryavān.

11. yudhiṣṭhiram mahārāja jigīṣum samavasthitam
saha-anīkam tataḥ droṇaḥ nyavārayata vīryavān

11. mahārāja tataḥ vīryavān droṇaḥ jigīṣum
samavasthitam saha-anīkam yudhiṣṭhiram nyavārayata

11. O great King (mahārāja), the valorous Drona then stopped Yudhishthira, who was standing firm with his army and eager for victory.

Words meanings summery:

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhishthira

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• जिगीषुम् (jigīṣum) - desiring to conquer, eager for victory

• समवस्थितम् (samavasthitam) - standing firm, stationed, well-positioned

• सह-अनीकम् (saha-anīkam) - with his army, accompanied by troops

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

• न्यवारयत (nyavārayata) - stopped, prevented, warded off

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - valorous, powerful, heroic

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhishthira

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (proper name, 'firm in battle')

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

जिगीषुम् (jigīṣum) - desiring to conquer, eager for victory

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jigīṣu

jigīṣu - desiring to conquer, wishing for victory

Desiderative nominal

Derived from root ji (to conquer) with desiderative suffix -u.

Root: ji (class 1)

समवस्थितम् (samavasthitam) - standing firm, stationed, well-positioned

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samavasthita

samavasthita - standing firm, stationed, well-positioned

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā (to stand) with prefixes sam and ava.

Prefixes: sam+ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

सह-अनीकम् (saha-anīkam) - with his army, accompanied by troops

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sahānīka

sahānīka - accompanied by an army/troops

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+anīka)

• saha – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• anīka – army, host, troop
  noun (neuter)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'tad' with the suffix -tas.

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (proper name of a teacher of archery)

न्यवारयत (nyavārayata) - stopped, prevented, warded off

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (laṅ) of nyavārayata

Prefixes: ni+ava

Root: vṛ (class 10)

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - valorous, powerful, heroic

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - valorous, powerful, heroic, mighty

Derived from vīrya (valor) with possessive suffix -vat.