महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-81, verse-5

सर्वे द्रोणरथं प्राप्य पाञ्चालाः पाण्डवैः सह ।
तदनीकं बिभित्सन्तो महास्त्राणि व्यदर्शयन् ॥५॥

5. sarve droṇarathaṁ prāpya pāñcālāḥ pāṇḍavaiḥ saha ,
tadanīkaṁ bibhitsanto mahāstrāṇi vyadarśayan.

5. sarve droṇaratham prāpya pāñcālāḥ pāṇḍavaiḥ saha
tat anīkam bibhitsantaḥ mahāstrāṇi vyadarśayan

5. pāñcālāḥ sarve pāṇḍavaiḥ saha droṇaratham prāpya
tat anīkam bibhitsantaḥ mahāstrāṇi vyadarśayan

5. All the Pāñcālas, along with the Pāṇḍavas, having reached Droṇa's chariot and desiring to cleave that army division, displayed their great weapons.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वे (sarve) - all the Pāñcālas (all, every)

• द्रोणरथम् (droṇaratham) - Droṇa's chariot

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having reached, having attained, having obtained

• पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - the Pāñcālas

• पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍavas, with the Pāṇḍavas

• सह (saha) - with, together with, along with

• तत् (tat) - that (Droṇa's) army division (that, that one)

• अनीकम् (anīkam) - Droṇa's army division (army, host, division of an army)

• बिभित्सन्तः (bibhitsantaḥ) - desiring to cleave, wishing to break/divide

• महास्त्राणि (mahāstrāṇi) - great weapons, powerful missiles

• व्यदर्शयन् (vyadarśayan) - they displayed, they showed forth

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वे (sarve) - all the Pāñcālas (all, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, whole, every

द्रोणरथम् (droṇaratham) - Droṇa's chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇaratha

droṇaratha - Droṇa's chariot

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (droṇa+ratha)

• droṇa – Droṇa (a name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having reached, having attained, having obtained

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root āp (to obtain, reach) with prefix pra and suffix -ya

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - the Pāñcālas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - the Pāñcālas (people of the Pañcāla kingdom)

पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍavas, with the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - a descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

सह (saha) - with, together with, along with

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs instrumental case for 'pāṇḍavaiḥ'.

तत् (tat) - that (Droṇa's) army division (that, that one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Modifies 'anīkam'.

अनीकम् (anīkam) - Droṇa's army division (army, host, division of an army)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anīka

anīka - army, host, division of an army, face

बिभित्सन्तः (bibhitsantaḥ) - desiring to cleave, wishing to break/divide

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bibhitsat

bibhitsat - desiring to cleave/break

Present Active Participle (Desiderative)

Desiderative form of root bhid (to break, cleave), followed by present participle suffix

Root: bhid (class 7)

Note: Modifies 'pāñcālāḥ'.

महास्त्राणि (mahāstrāṇi) - great weapons, powerful missiles

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of mahāstra

mahāstra - great weapon, powerful missile

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+astra)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• astra – weapon, missile, dart
  noun (neuter)

व्यदर्शयन् (vyadarśayan) - they displayed, they showed forth

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (luṅ) of dṛś

Imperfect Active (Causative)

3rd person plural, causative form of root dṛś (to see), with prefix vi, augmented by 'a' for past tense

Prefix: vi

Root: dṛś (class 1)