महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-81, verse-7

तमभ्यगाद्बृहत्क्षत्रः केकयानां महारथः ।
प्रवपन्निशितान्बाणान्महेन्द्राशनिसंनिभान् ॥७॥

7. tamabhyagādbṛhatkṣatraḥ kekayānāṁ mahārathaḥ ,
pravapanniśitānbāṇānmahendrāśanisaṁnibhān.

7. tam abhyagāt bṛhatkṣatraḥ kekayānām mahārathaḥ
pravapan niśitān bāṇān mahendrāśanisaṃnibhān

7. kekayānām mahārathaḥ bṛhatkṣatraḥ,
mahendrāśanisaṃnibhān niśitān bāṇān pravapan,
tam abhyagāt

7. Brihatkshatra, the great charioteer of the Kekayas, approached him, showering sharp arrows resembling Indra's thunderbolt.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - Drona (him)

• अभ्यगात् (abhyagāt) - approached, went towards

• बृहत्क्षत्रः (bṛhatkṣatraḥ) - Brihatkshatra (proper name)

• केकयानाम् (kekayānām) - of the Kekayas

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great charioteer

• प्रवपन् (pravapan) - scattering, showering

• निशितान् (niśitān) - sharp, whetted

• बाणान् (bāṇān) - arrows

• महेन्द्राशनिसंनिभान् (mahendrāśanisaṁnibhān) - resembling Indra's thunderbolt

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - Drona (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अभ्यगात् (abhyagāt) - approached, went towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past aorist (luṅ) of abhyagam

Aorist, 3rd person, singular, active voice

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)

बृहत्क्षत्रः (bṛhatkṣatraḥ) - Brihatkshatra (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhatkṣatra

bṛhatkṣatra - Brihatkshatra (name of a warrior)

केकयानाम् (kekayānām) - of the Kekayas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kekaya

kekaya - Kekaya (name of an ancient tribe or kingdom)

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great charioteer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great charioteer, a powerful warrior

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (especially one fighting from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

प्रवपन् (pravapan) - scattering, showering

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pravapat

pravapat - scattering, showering, throwing forth

Present Active Participle

Derived from verb root √vap (to scatter, sow) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: vap (class 1)

निशितान् (niśitān) - sharp, whetted

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharp, whetted, keen

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root √śo (to sharpen) with prefix ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: śo (class 4)

बाणान् (bāṇān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

महेन्द्राशनिसंनिभान् (mahendrāśanisaṁnibhān) - resembling Indra's thunderbolt

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahendrāśanisaṃnibha

mahendrāśanisaṁnibha - resembling the thunderbolt of Mahendra (Indra)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+indra+aśani+saṃnibha)

• mahā – great
  adjective
• indra – Indra (king of gods)
  proper noun (masculine)
• aśani – thunderbolt, lightning
  noun (masculine)
• saṃnibha – resembling, like
  adjective