महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-81, verse-31

सा राजभुजनिर्मुक्ता निर्मुक्तोरगसंनिभा ।
प्रज्वालयन्ती गगनं दिशश्च विदिशस्तथा ।
द्रोणान्तिकमनुप्राप्ता दीप्तास्या पन्नगी यथा ॥३१॥

31. sā rājabhujanirmuktā nirmuktoragasaṁnibhā ,
prajvālayantī gaganaṁ diśaśca vidiśastathā ,
droṇāntikamanuprāptā dīptāsyā pannagī yathā.

31. sā rājabhujanimuktā nirmukta uraga
saṃnibhā prajvālayantī gaganam
diśaḥ ca vidiśaḥ tathā droṇa antikam
anuprāptā dīpta āsyā pannagī yathā

31. sā rājabhujanimuktā,
nirmukta uraga saṃnibhā,
gaganam diśaḥ ca vidiśaḥ tathā prajvālayantī,
dīpta āsyā pannagī yathā,
droṇa antikam anuprāptā.

31. That spear (śakti), released from the king's arm, resembling a snake that had shed its skin, blazed, illuminating the sky, as well as the main and intermediate directions. It reached Droṇa's vicinity like a fiery-mouthed female serpent.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - That spear (śakti) (she, that (feminine))

• राजभुजनिमुक्ता (rājabhujanimuktā) - released from the king's arm

• निर्मुक्त (nirmukta) - shed, cast off, released

• उरग (uraga) - snake, serpent

• संनिभा (saṁnibhā) - resembling, similar to, like

• प्रज्वालयन्ती (prajvālayantī) - blazing, illuminating, setting ablaze

• गगनम् (gaganam) - sky, atmosphere, heaven

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters

• च (ca) - and, also

• विदिशः (vidiśaḥ) - intermediate directions, sub-directions

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, as well, also

• द्रोण (droṇa) - Droṇa

• अन्तिकम् (antikam) - vicinity, proximity, near

• अनुप्राप्ता (anuprāptā) - having reached, arrived at

• दीप्त (dīpta) - flaming, glowing, shining

• आस्या (āsyā) - mouth, face

• पन्नगी (pannagī) - female serpent, female snake

• यथा (yathā) - as, like, just as

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - That spear (śakti) (she, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, he, it

राजभुजनिमुक्ता (rājabhujanimuktā) - released from the king's arm

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rājabhujanimukta

rājabhujanimukta - released from the king's arm

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+bhuja+nimukta)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)
• bhuja – arm, hand
  noun (masculine)
• nimukta – released, discharged, freed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root muc with prefix ni.
  Prefix: ni
  Root: muc (class 6)

निर्मुक्त (nirmukta) - shed, cast off, released

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirmukta

nirmukta - released, discharged, cast off (as a snake's skin)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root muc with prefix nir.

Prefix: nir

Root: muc (class 6)

उरग (uraga) - snake, serpent

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uraga

uraga - snake, serpent (literally 'chest-goer')

संनिभा (saṁnibhā) - resembling, similar to, like

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of saṃnibhā

saṁnibhā - resembling, similar to, like

Prefix: sam

Root: bhā (class 2)

प्रज्वालयन्ती (prajvālayantī) - blazing, illuminating, setting ablaze

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of prajvālayantī

prajvālayantī - blazing, burning brightly, illuminating

Present Active Participle

Derived from causative of root jval with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: jval (class 1)

गगनम् (gaganam) - sky, atmosphere, heaven

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gagana

gagana - sky, atmosphere, firmament

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky

Root: diś (class 6)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विदिशः (vidiśaḥ) - intermediate directions, sub-directions

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of vidiś

vidiś - intermediate direction (e.g., northeast)

Prefix: vi

Root: diś (class 6)

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, as well, also

(indeclinable)

द्रोण (droṇa) - Droṇa

(proper noun)

masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (name of a preceptor and warrior in Mahabharata)

Note: Part of compound 'droṇa antikam'.

अन्तिकम् (antikam) - vicinity, proximity, near

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of antika

antika - near, proximity, vicinity

अनुप्राप्ता (anuprāptā) - having reached, arrived at

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of anuprāpta

anuprāpta - reached, obtained, arrived

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root āp with prefixes anu and pra.

Prefixes: anu+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

दीप्त (dīpta) - flaming, glowing, shining

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dīpta

dīpta - blazing, burning, shining, illuminated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dīp.

Root: dīp (class 4)

आस्या (āsyā) - mouth, face

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of āsya

āsya - mouth, face, countenance

पन्नगी (pannagī) - female serpent, female snake

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pannagin

pannagin - female serpent, female snake

यथा (yathā) - as, like, just as

(indeclinable)