महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-81, verse-15

द्रौपदेयान्नरव्याघ्रान्मुञ्चतः सायकोत्तमान् ।
संरब्धान्रथिनां श्रेष्ठान्सौमदत्तिरवारयत् ॥१५॥

15. draupadeyānnaravyāghrānmuñcataḥ sāyakottamān ,
saṁrabdhānrathināṁ śreṣṭhānsaumadattiravārayat.

15. draupadeyān naravyāghrān muñcataḥ sāyakottamān
saṃrabdhān rathinām śreṣṭhān saumadattiḥ avārayat

15. saumadattiḥ draupadeyān naravyāghrān rathinām
śreṣṭhān saṃrabdhān sāyakottamān muñcataḥ avārayat

15. Saumadatti halted the enraged sons of Draupadī, those tigers among men and best of charioteers, who were discharging their finest arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• द्रौपदेयान् (draupadeyān) - the sons of Draupadī

• नरव्याघ्रान् (naravyāghrān) - the excellent warriors among the Draupadeyas (tigers among men, best of men, excellent men)

• मुञ्चतः (muñcataḥ) - who were releasing arrows (releasing, discharging, letting loose)

• सायकोत्तमान् (sāyakottamān) - excellent arrows, best arrows

• संरब्धान् (saṁrabdhān) - the enraged sons of Draupadi (enraged, furious, valiant, excited)

• रथिनाम् (rathinām) - of charioteers

• श्रेष्ठान् (śreṣṭhān) - the best among the charioteers (referring to the Draupadeyas) (the best, the most excellent)

• सौमदत्तिः (saumadattiḥ) - Bhuriśravas, son of Somadatta (Saumadatti (son of Somadatta))

• अवारयत् (avārayat) - obstructed, stopped, checked, warded off

Words meanings and morphology

द्रौपदेयान् (draupadeyān) - the sons of Draupadī

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of draupādeya

draupadeya - son of Draupadī (e.g., Prativindhya, Sutasoma, Śrutakīrti, Śatānīka, Śrutasena)

Derived from Draupadī with the suffix -eya indicating 'son of'.

नरव्याघ्रान् (naravyāghrān) - the excellent warriors among the Draupadeyas (tigers among men, best of men, excellent men)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of naravyāghra

naravyāghra - tiger among men, excellent man, best of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+vyāghra)

• nara – man, human, person
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

मुञ्चतः (muñcataḥ) - who were releasing arrows (releasing, discharging, letting loose)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of muñcat

muc - to release, let go, discharge, set free

Present Active Participle

From root 'muc' (class 6). The participle stem is 'muñcat'.

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'draupadeyān'

सायकोत्तमान् (sāyakottamān) - excellent arrows, best arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sāyakottama

sāyakottama - excellent arrow, best of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sāyaka+uttama)

• sāyaka – arrow
  noun (masculine)
  Root: si (class 4)
• uttama – best, excellent, highest
  adjective

संरब्धान् (saṁrabdhān) - the enraged sons of Draupadi (enraged, furious, valiant, excited)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of saṃrabdha

saṁrabdha - enraged, excited, valiant, furious, impetuous

Past Passive Participle

From root 'rabh' (to seize, undertake) with prefix 'sam' (together, completely).

Prefix: sam

Root: rabh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'draupadeyān'

रथिनाम् (rathinām) - of charioteers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rathin

rathin - charioteer, one who fights from a chariot

Derived from 'ratha' (chariot) with suffix '-in'.

श्रेष्ठान् (śreṣṭhān) - the best among the charioteers (referring to the Draupadeyas) (the best, the most excellent)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śreṣṭha

śreṣṭha - best, excellent, foremost, superior (superlative of praśasya or śrī)

Note: Agrees with 'draupadeyān'

सौमदत्तिः (saumadattiḥ) - Bhuriśravas, son of Somadatta (Saumadatti (son of Somadatta))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saumadatti

saumadatti - son of Somadatta, Bhuriśravas

Patronymic from Somadatta.

अवारयत् (avārayat) - obstructed, stopped, checked, warded off

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vārayat

Imperfect Active

3rd person singular, root vṛ, 1st conjugation (Divādi class). 'a-' is the augment for imperfect tense.

Root: vṛ (class 1)