महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-81, verse-14

सात्यकिं तु नरव्याघ्रं व्याघ्रदत्तस्त्ववारयत् ।
शरैः सुनिशितैस्तीक्ष्णैः कम्पयन्वै मुहुर्मुहुः ॥१४॥

14. sātyakiṁ tu naravyāghraṁ vyāghradattastvavārayat ,
śaraiḥ suniśitaistīkṣṇaiḥ kampayanvai muhurmuhuḥ.

14. sātyakim tu naravyāghram vyāghradattaḥ tu avārayat
śaraiḥ suniśitaiḥ tīkṣṇaiḥ kampayan vai muhurmuhuḥ

14. tu vyāghradattaḥ sātyakim naravyāghram tu avārayat
vai suniśitaiḥ tīkṣṇaiḥ śaraiḥ muhurmuhuḥ kampayan

14. But Vyāghradatta indeed checked Sātyaki, that tiger among men, repeatedly causing him to tremble with his exceedingly sharp and fierce arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Sātyaki

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed, however

• नरव्याघ्रम् (naravyāghram) - Satyaki, who is an excellent warrior (tiger among men, best of men, excellent man)

• व्याघ्रदत्तः (vyāghradattaḥ) - Vyāghradatta

• तु (tu) - indeed, then, but

• अवारयत् (avārayat) - obstructed, stopped, checked, warded off

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• सुनिशितैः (suniśitaiḥ) - with well-sharpened, with very keen

• तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - with sharp, with fierce

• कम्पयन् (kampayan) - causing to tremble, shaking

• वै (vai) - indeed, verily, surely

• मुहुर्मुहुः (muhurmuhuḥ) - again and again, repeatedly, frequently

Words meanings and morphology

सात्यकिम् (sātyakim) - Sātyaki

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sātyaki

sātyaki - Satyaki (a Vṛṣṇi hero, son of Satyaka, also known as Yuyudhāna)

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

नरव्याघ्रम् (naravyāghram) - Satyaki, who is an excellent warrior (tiger among men, best of men, excellent man)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of naravyāghra

naravyāghra - tiger among men, excellent man, best of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+vyāghra)

• nara – man, human, person
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

व्याघ्रदत्तः (vyāghradattaḥ) - Vyāghradatta

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyāghradatta

vyāghradatta - Vyāghradatta (name of a warrior)

तु (tu) - indeed, then, but

(indeclinable)

Note: Appears as 'tva-' due to sandhi with 'avārayat'

अवारयत् (avārayat) - obstructed, stopped, checked, warded off

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vārayat

Imperfect Active

3rd person singular, root vṛ, 1st conjugation (Divādi class). 'a-' is the augment for imperfect tense.

Root: vṛ (class 1)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

सुनिशितैः (suniśitaiḥ) - with well-sharpened, with very keen

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of suniśita

suniśita - well-sharpened, very keen, finely pointed

Past Passive Participle

From prefix 'su-' (good, well) and 'niśita' (sharpened), which is PPP of root 'śā' (to sharpen).

Compound type : pra-ādi-samāsa (su+niśita)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• niśita – sharpened, keen, pointed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'śā' (to sharpen) with prefix 'ni'.
  Prefix: ni
  Root: śā (class 4)

तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - with sharp, with fierce

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tīkṣṇa

tīkṣṇa - sharp, keen, pungent, hot, fierce, severe

कम्पयन् (kampayan) - causing to tremble, shaking

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kampayat

kamp - to tremble, shake, vibrate

Present Active Participle (Causative)

From causative stem of root 'kamp' (class 1). 'ayant' is the suffix for present active participle.

Root: kamp (class 1)

Note: Modifies Vyāghradatta

वै (vai) - indeed, verily, surely

(indeclinable)

मुहुर्मुहुः (muhurmuhuḥ) - again and again, repeatedly, frequently

(indeclinable)

Repetition of 'muhus'