महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-81, verse-26

स कृच्छ्रं परमं प्राप्तो धर्मराजो युधिष्ठिरः ।
त्यक्त्वा तत्कार्मुकं छिन्नं भारद्वाजेन संयुगे ।
आददेऽन्यद्धनुर्दिव्यं भारघ्नं वेगवत्तरम् ॥२६॥

26. sa kṛcchraṁ paramaṁ prāpto dharmarājo yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ,
tyaktvā tatkārmukaṁ chinnaṁ bhāradvājena saṁyuge ,
ādade'nyaddhanurdivyaṁ bhāraghnaṁ vegavattaram.

26. saḥ kṛcchram paramam prāptaḥ dharmarājaḥ
yudhiṣṭhiraḥ tyaktvā tat kārmukam
chinnam bhāradvājena saṃyuge ādade anyat
dhanuḥ divyam bhāraghnam vegavattaram

26. dharmarājaḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ saḥ paramam
kṛcchram prāptaḥ (san) saṃyuge bhāradvājena
chinnam tat kārmukam tyaktvā bhāraghnam
vegavattaram divyam anyat dhanuḥ ādade

26. Yudhishthira, the king of righteousness (dharma), having reached a state of extreme distress, abandoned that bow of his which had been broken by Drona (Bhāradvāja) in battle. He then took up another divine bow, one capable of destroying enemies and exceedingly swift.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• कृच्छ्रम् (kṛcchram) - difficulty, distress, hardship

• परमम् (paramam) - supreme, highest, greatest

• प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - attained, reached, obtained

• धर्मराजः (dharmarājaḥ) - Yudhishthira (proper noun derived from this role) (king of righteousness (dharma))

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira

• त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having given up

• तत् (tat) - that

• कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - bow

• छिन्नम् (chinnam) - cut, broken, severed

• भारद्वाजेन (bhāradvājena) - by Drona (by the descendant of Bharadvāja)

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat

• आददे (ādade) - he took, he grasped, he accepted

• अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, celestial, heavenly

• भारघ्नम् (bhāraghnam) - destroying enemies

• वेगवत्तरम् (vegavattaram) - swifter, more speedy

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कृच्छ्रम् (kṛcchram) - difficulty, distress, hardship

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛcchra

kṛcchra - difficulty, distress, hardship, pain

परमम् (paramam) - supreme, highest, greatest

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of parama

parama - supreme, highest, greatest, ultimate

प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - attained, reached, obtained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - attained, reached, obtained, arrived

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'āp' with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp

धर्मराजः (dharmarājaḥ) - Yudhishthira (proper noun derived from this role) (king of righteousness (dharma))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmarāja

dharmarāja - king of righteousness (dharma)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+rājan)

• dharma – intrinsic nature, natural law, constitution, righteousness, duty
  noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (proper name), steady in battle

त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having given up

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'tyaj'.

Root: tyaj (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kārmuka

kārmuka - bow (made of bamboo or reed)

छिन्नम् (chinnam) - cut, broken, severed

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of chinna

chinna - cut, broken, severed, torn

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'chid'.

Root: chid (class 7)

भारद्वाजेन (bhāradvājena) - by Drona (by the descendant of Bharadvāja)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhāradvāja

bhāradvāja - descendant of Bharadvāja, Drona (proper name)

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, combat, encounter

आददे (ādade) - he took, he grasped, he accepted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (liṭ) of ādā

Root 'dā' (to give) with prefix 'ā' (towards, to) means 'to take'.

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - another, other, different

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, celestial, heavenly

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of divya

divya - divine, celestial, heavenly, supernatural

भारघ्नम् (bhāraghnam) - destroying enemies

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhāraghna

bhāraghna - destroying enemies (literally 'burden-killing')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhāra+ghna)

• bhāra – burden, load, weight
  noun (masculine)
• ghna – killing, destroying
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: han (class 2)

वेगवत्तरम् (vegavattaram) - swifter, more speedy

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vegavattara

vegavattara - swifter, more speedy (comparative of vegavat)

Comparative form with suffix -tara.