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7,81

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-81, verse-24

अदृश्यं दृश्य राजानं भारद्वाजस्य सायकैः ।
सर्वभूतान्यमन्यन्त हतमेव युधिष्ठिरम् ॥२४॥
24. adṛśyaṁ dṛśya rājānaṁ bhāradvājasya sāyakaiḥ ,
sarvabhūtānyamanyanta hatameva yudhiṣṭhiram.
24. adṛśyam dṛśya rājānam bhāradvājasya sāyakaiḥ
sarvabhūtāni amanyanta hatam eva yudhiṣṭhiram
24. bhāradvājasya sāyakaiḥ adṛśyam rājānam dṛśya
sarvabhūtāni yudhiṣṭhiram hatam eva amanyanta
24. After seeing the king made invisible by the arrows of Drona (Bhāradvāja), all creatures thought Yudhishthira was indeed killed.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अदृश्यम् (adṛśyam) - The king (Yudhishthira) made invisible by arrows. (invisible, unseen, obscured)
  • दृश्य (dṛśya) - having seen, seeing
  • राजानम् (rājānam) - King Yudhishthira (king)
  • भारद्वाजस्य (bhāradvājasya) - of Drona, who was a descendant of Bharadvaja (of Bhāradvāja)
  • सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows
  • सर्वभूतानि (sarvabhūtāni) - all beings, all creatures
  • अमन्यन्त (amanyanta) - they thought, they considered, they believed
  • हतम् (hatam) - Yudhishthira, killed in battle (killed, slain, destroyed)
  • एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just
  • युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhishthira

Words meanings and morphology

अदृश्यम् (adṛśyam) - The king (Yudhishthira) made invisible by arrows. (invisible, unseen, obscured)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of adṛśya
adṛśya - invisible, not to be seen, imperceptible
Gerundive with negation
Compound of 'a-' (negation) and 'dṛśya' (gerundive of √dṛś).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+dṛśya)
  • a – not, un-, without
    indeclinable
  • dṛśya – visible, to be seen
    adjective
    Gerundive
    Derived from the root √dṛś (to see).
    Root: dṛś (class 1)
दृश्य (dṛśya) - having seen, seeing
(indeclinable)
Absolutive/Gerund
Derived from the root √dṛś (to see).
Root: dṛś (class 1)
राजानम् (rājānam) - King Yudhishthira (king)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, sovereign
Root: rāj (class 1)
भारद्वाजस्य (bhāradvājasya) - of Drona, who was a descendant of Bharadvaja (of Bhāradvāja)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of bhāradvāja
bhāradvāja - descendant of Bharadvāja; Drona
सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāyaka
sāyaka - arrow, dart
Derived from root √si (to bind, cast) with suffix -aka.
Root: si (class 4)
सर्वभूतानि (sarvabhūtāni) - all beings, all creatures
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of sarvabhūta
sarvabhūta - all beings, all creatures, everything that exists
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+bhūta)
  • sarva – all, every, whole, entire
    adjective
  • bhūta – being, creature, element, existing, past
    noun (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from the root √bhū (to be, become).
    Root: bhū (class 1)
अमन्यन्त (amanyanta) - they thought, they considered, they believed
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of √man
Imperfect Middle
3rd person plural, imperfect tense, middle (ātmanepada) voice.
Root: man (class 4)
हतम् (hatam) - Yudhishthira, killed in battle (killed, slain, destroyed)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of hata
hata - killed, slain, struck, destroyed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root √han (to strike, kill).
Root: han (class 2)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, just
(indeclinable)
युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhishthira
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (eldest of the Pandavas, firm in battle)