महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-81, verse-13

सहदेवं तथायान्तं दुर्मुखः शत्रुकर्शनः ।
शरैरनेकसाहस्रैः समवाकिरदाशुगैः ॥१३॥

13. sahadevaṁ tathāyāntaṁ durmukhaḥ śatrukarśanaḥ ,
śarairanekasāhasraiḥ samavākiradāśugaiḥ.

13. sahadevam tathā āyāntam durmukhaḥ śatrukarśanaḥ
śaraiḥ aneka-sāhasraiḥ samavākirat āśugaiḥ

13. tathā śatrukarśanaḥ durmukhaḥ āyāntam sahadevam
aneka-sāhasraiḥ āśugaiḥ śaraiḥ samavākirat

13. Similarly, Durmukha, the tormentor of enemies, showered Sahadeva, as he was advancing, with many thousands of swift-moving arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• सहदेवम् (sahadevam) - Sahadeva

• तथा (tathā) - thus, similarly, in that manner

• आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - approaching, coming

• दुर्मुखः (durmukhaḥ) - Durmukha

• शत्रुकर्शनः (śatrukarśanaḥ) - tormentor of foes, subduer of enemies

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• अनेकसाहस्रैः (anekasāhasraiḥ) - by many thousands, consisting of many thousands

• समवाकिरत् (samavākirat) - showered, scattered over, covered

• आशुगैः (āśugaiḥ) - with swift-moving (arrows)

Words meanings and morphology

सहदेवम् (sahadevam) - Sahadeva

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - Sahadeva (proper name of one of the Pandavas)

तथा (tathā) - thus, similarly, in that manner

(indeclinable)

आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - approaching, coming

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āyānt

āyānt - approaching, coming

Present Active Participle

Derived from root yā (to go) with prefix ā. Present participle active.

Prefix: ā

Root: yā (class 2)

दुर्मुखः (durmukhaḥ) - Durmukha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durmukha

durmukha - Durmukha (proper name, 'evil-faced' or 'foul-mouthed')

शत्रुकर्शनः (śatrukarśanaḥ) - tormentor of foes, subduer of enemies

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatrukarśana

śatrukarśana - tormentor of foes, subduer of enemies

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śatru+karśana)

• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• karśana – emaciating, tormenting, subduing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/Gerundive
  Derived from root kṛś (to make lean, torment).
  Root: kṛś (class 1)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

अनेकसाहस्रैः (anekasāhasraiḥ) - by many thousands, consisting of many thousands

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of anekasāhasra

anekasāhasra - consisting of many thousands, many thousands

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (aneka+sāhasra)

• aneka – many, not one
  adjective (masculine)
• sāhasra – consisting of a thousand, thousandfold
  adjective (masculine)

समवाकिरत् (samavākirat) - showered, scattered over, covered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (laṅ) of samavākirat

Prefixes: sam+ava

Root: kṛ (class 6)

आशुगैः (āśugaiḥ) - with swift-moving (arrows)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of āśuga

āśuga - swift-moving, quickly going (often refers to arrows)

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (āśu+ga)

• āśu – swift, quick, quickly
  indeclinable
• ga – going, moving
  adjective (masculine)
  Suffix -ga from root gam
  Root: gam (class 1)