महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-81, verse-21

ताञ्शरान्द्रोणमुक्तांस्तु शरवर्षेण पाण्डवः ।
अवारयत धर्मात्मा दर्शयन्पाणिलाघवम् ॥२१॥

21. tāñśarāndroṇamuktāṁstu śaravarṣeṇa pāṇḍavaḥ ,
avārayata dharmātmā darśayanpāṇilāghavam.

21. tān śarān droṇamuktān tu śaravarṣeṇa pāṇḍavaḥ
avārayat dharmātmā darśayan pāṇilāghavam

21. tu dharmātmā pāṇḍavaḥ darśayan pāṇilāghavam
droṇamuktān tān śarān śaravarṣeṇa avārayat

21. But the virtuous Pandava, whose spirit embodied natural law (dharma), repelled those arrows released by Drona with a shower of his own arrows, demonstrating his dexterity of hand.

Words meanings summery:

• तान् (tān) - those (arrows) (those)

• शरान् (śarān) - Drona's arrows (arrows)

• द्रोणमुक्तान् (droṇamuktān) - arrows released by Drona (released by Drona)

• तु (tu) - but (but, and, on the other hand)

• शरवर्षेण (śaravarṣeṇa) - with a shower of his own arrows (with a rain of arrows)

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Yudhishthira, the Pandava (Pandava, son of Pandu)

• अवारयत् (avārayat) - repelled (the arrows) (repelled, warded off, prevented)

• धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - Yudhishthira, whose spirit embodied natural law (dharma) (whose soul is righteousness, virtuous)

• दर्शयन् (darśayan) - displaying (his skill) (showing, displaying)

• पाणिलाघवम् (pāṇilāghavam) - his dexterity of hand (hand-skill, dexterity of hand)

Words meanings and morphology

तान् (tān) - those (arrows) (those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

शरान् (śarān) - Drona's arrows (arrows)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

Root: śṛ

द्रोणमुक्तान् (droṇamuktān) - arrows released by Drona (released by Drona)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of droṇamukta

droṇamukta - released by Drona

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (droṇa+mukta)

• droṇa – Drona
  proper noun (masculine)
• mukta – released, freed, discharged
  Past Passive Participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root muc
  Root: muc (class 6)

तु (tu) - but (but, and, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

शरवर्षेण (śaravarṣeṇa) - with a shower of his own arrows (with a rain of arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śaravarṣa

śaravarṣa - rain of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śṛ
• varṣa – rain, shower
  noun (neuter)
  from root vṛṣ
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Yudhishthira, the Pandava (Pandava, son of Pandu)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu

derivative of Pandu

अवारयत् (avārayat) - repelled (the arrows) (repelled, warded off, prevented)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vṛ

causative form from root vṛ

causative stem vāray

Prefix: a

Root: vṛ (class 5)

धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - Yudhishthira, whose spirit embodied natural law (dharma) (whose soul is righteousness, virtuous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmātman

dharmātman - one whose soul is righteousness, virtuous, righteous by nature

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dharma+ātman)

• dharma – natural law, constitution, righteousness, duty
  noun (masculine)
  from root dhṛ
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)
  from root an
  Root: an (class 2)

दर्शयन् (darśayan) - displaying (his skill) (showing, displaying)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of darśayat

darśayat - showing, causing to see

Present Active Participle (Causative)

from causative stem of root dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पाणिलाघवम् (pāṇilāghavam) - his dexterity of hand (hand-skill, dexterity of hand)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pāṇilāghava

pāṇilāghava - lightness of hand, dexterity

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇi+lāghava)

• pāṇi – hand
  noun (masculine)
• lāghava – lightness, quickness, skill
  noun (neuter)
  from laghu (light)
  Root: lagh (class 1)