महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-10, verse-9

दुर्वासा नाम विप्रर्षिस्तथा परमकोपनः ।
आराधितः सदारेण स चास्मै प्रददौ वरान् ॥९॥

9. durvāsā nāma viprarṣistathā paramakopanaḥ ,
ārādhitaḥ sadāreṇa sa cāsmai pradadau varān.

9. durvāsā nāma viprarṣiḥ tathā paramakopanaḥ
ārādhitaḥ sadāreṇa saḥ ca asmai pradadau varān

9. durvāsā nāma viprarṣiḥ tathā paramakopanaḥ
sadāreṇa ārādhitaḥ saḥ ca asmai varān pradadau

9. The sage (viprarṣi) named Durvāsā, who was exceedingly short-tempered, was propitiated by his wife. He then bestowed boons upon her.

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्वासा (durvāsā) - Durvāsas (a sage's name)

• नाम (nāma) - by name, named, indeed

• विप्रर्षिः (viprarṣiḥ) - Brahmin sage

• तथा (tathā) - and, thus, also

• परमकोपनः (paramakopanaḥ) - extremely irascible, very short-tempered

• आराधितः (ārādhitaḥ) - propitiated, worshipped, adored

• सदारेण (sadāreṇa) - by his wife, with his wife

• सः (saḥ) - he

• च (ca) - and, also

• अस्मै (asmai) - to his wife (referring to the female contextually, though form is masc/neut) (to him, to her, to this)

• प्रददौ (pradadau) - gave, bestowed

• वरान् (varān) - boons, blessings

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्वासा (durvāsā) - Durvāsas (a sage's name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durvāsas

durvāsas - Durvāsas (a celebrated irascible sage, son of Atri and Anasuyā)

नाम (nāma) - by name, named, indeed

(indeclinable)

विप्रर्षिः (viprarṣiḥ) - Brahmin sage

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viprarṣi

viprarṣi - Brahmin sage

Compound type : karmadhāraya (vipra+ṛṣi)

• vipra – Brahmin, inspired, wise
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)

तथा (tathā) - and, thus, also

(indeclinable)

परमकोपनः (paramakopanaḥ) - extremely irascible, very short-tempered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paramakopana

paramakopana - extremely irascible, very short-tempered

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+kopana)

• parama – supreme, highest, extreme
  adjective
• kopana – irascible, angry, prone to anger
  adjective
  Root: kup (class 4)

आराधितः (ārādhitaḥ) - propitiated, worshipped, adored

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ārādhita

ārādhita - propitiated, worshipped, adored, accomplished

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: ā

Root: rādh (class 4)

सदारेण (sadāreṇa) - by his wife, with his wife

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sadāra

sadāra - with wife, accompanied by wife

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+dāra)

• sa – with, accompanied by, having
  indeclinable
• dāra – wife
  noun (masculine)

सः (saḥ) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अस्मै (asmai) - to his wife (referring to the female contextually, though form is masc/neut) (to him, to her, to this)

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: Grammatically, 'asmai' is masculine/neuter dative singular. Contextually refers to the wife mentioned in 'sadāreṇa'.

प्रददौ (pradadau) - gave, bestowed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pra-dā

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

वरान् (varān) - boons, blessings

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vara

vara - boon, blessing, gift, choice