महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-10, verse-28
उल्मुको निशठश्चैव झल्ली बभ्रुश्च वीर्यवान् ।
पृथुश्च विपृथुश्चैव समीकोऽथारिमेजयः ॥२८॥
पृथुश्च विपृथुश्चैव समीकोऽथारिमेजयः ॥२८॥
28. ulmuko niśaṭhaścaiva jhallī babhruśca vīryavān ,
pṛthuśca vipṛthuścaiva samīko'thārimejayaḥ.
pṛthuśca vipṛthuścaiva samīko'thārimejayaḥ.
28.
ulmukaḥ niśaṭhaḥ ca eva jhallī babhruḥ ca vīryavān
pṛthuḥ ca vipṛthuḥ ca eva samīkaḥ atha arimejayaḥ
pṛthuḥ ca vipṛthuḥ ca eva samīkaḥ atha arimejayaḥ
28.
ulmukaḥ niśaṭhaḥ ca eva jhallī babhruḥ ca vīryavān
pṛthuḥ ca vipṛthuḥ ca eva samīkaḥ atha arimejayaḥ
pṛthuḥ ca vipṛthuḥ ca eva samīkaḥ atha arimejayaḥ
28.
Ulmuka and Nishatha, and also Jhalli and the valiant Babhru; Prithu and Viprithu, and additionally Samika and Arimejaya [were present].
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- उल्मुकः (ulmukaḥ) - Ulmuka (a name)
- निशठः (niśaṭhaḥ) - Nishatha (a name)
- च (ca) - Connects "Ulmuka" and "Nishatha". (and)
- एव (eva) - Emphasizes the preceding connection, "as well as". (indeed, only, certainly, even)
- झल्ली (jhallī) - Jhalli (a name)
- बभ्रुः (babhruḥ) - Babhru (a name)
- च (ca) - Connects "Jhalli" and "Babhru". (and)
- वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - Qualifies Babhru. (valorous, mighty, powerful)
- पृथुः (pṛthuḥ) - Prithu (a name)
- च (ca) - Connects "Prithu" and "Viprithu". (and)
- विपृथुः (vipṛthuḥ) - Viprithu (a name)
- च (ca) - Connects "Viprithu" and the following list. (and)
- एव (eva) - Emphasizes the preceding connection, "as well as". (indeed, only, certainly, even)
- समीकः (samīkaḥ) - Samika (a name)
- अथ (atha) - Connects the last two names; functions as "and". (then, moreover, and)
- अरिमेजयः (arimejayaḥ) - Arimejaya (a name)
Words meanings and morphology
उल्मुकः (ulmukaḥ) - Ulmuka (a name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ulmuka
ulmuka - Ulmuka (a proper name, often mentioned as a Yadava warrior)
निशठः (niśaṭhaḥ) - Nishatha (a name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of niśaṭha
niśaṭha - Nishatha (a proper name, often mentioned as a Yadava warrior)
च (ca) - Connects "Ulmuka" and "Nishatha". (and)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - Emphasizes the preceding connection, "as well as". (indeed, only, certainly, even)
(indeclinable)
झल्ली (jhallī) - Jhalli (a name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jhallī
jhallī - Jhalli (a proper name, usually a Yadava warrior)
बभ्रुः (babhruḥ) - Babhru (a name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of babhru
babhru - Babhru (a proper name, often a Yadava warrior); reddish-brown
च (ca) - Connects "Jhalli" and "Babhru". (and)
(indeclinable)
वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - Qualifies Babhru. (valorous, mighty, powerful)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat
vīryavat - possessing valor, mighty, powerful, energetic
Suffix -vat indicating possession
पृथुः (pṛthuḥ) - Prithu (a name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pṛthu
pṛthu - Prithu (a proper name, often a king or Yadava warrior); broad, wide
च (ca) - Connects "Prithu" and "Viprithu". (and)
(indeclinable)
विपृथुः (vipṛthuḥ) - Viprithu (a name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vipṛthu
vipṛthu - Viprithu (a proper name, often a Yadava warrior)
च (ca) - Connects "Viprithu" and the following list. (and)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - Emphasizes the preceding connection, "as well as". (indeed, only, certainly, even)
(indeclinable)
समीकः (samīkaḥ) - Samika (a name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of samīka
samīka - Samika (a proper name, often a Yadava warrior)
अथ (atha) - Connects the last two names; functions as "and". (then, moreover, and)
(indeclinable)
अरिमेजयः (arimejayaḥ) - Arimejaya (a name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of arimejaya
arimejaya - Arimejaya (a proper name, often a Yadava warrior)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ari+ejaya)
- ari – enemy, foe
noun (masculine) - ejaya – causing to tremble, disturbing, agitating, conqueror
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun/adjective
Derived from root ej (to tremble, to shake), here meaning 'causing to tremble' or 'conqueror'
Root: ej (class 1)