महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-10, verse-2

संवर्धता गोपकुले बालेनैव महात्मना ।
विख्यापितं बलं बाह्वोस्त्रिषु लोकेषु संजय ॥२॥

2. saṁvardhatā gopakule bālenaiva mahātmanā ,
vikhyāpitaṁ balaṁ bāhvostriṣu lokeṣu saṁjaya.

2. saṃvardhatā gopakule bālena eva mahātmanā |
vikhyāpitam balam bāhvoḥ triṣu lokeṣu saṃjaya

2. saṃjaya gopakule bālena eva saṃvardhatā
mahātmanā bāhvoḥ balam triṣu lokeṣu vikhyāpitam

2. O Sañjaya, by that great soul (mahātman), while growing up as a mere child in a cowherd family, the strength of his arms was made renowned throughout the three worlds.

Words meanings summery:

• संवर्धता (saṁvardhatā) - (by him) while growing up (by the one growing up, while growing up)

• गोपकुले (gopakule) - in the cowherd family/clan

• बालेन (bālena) - by the child, as a child

• एव (eva) - even (as a child) (only, indeed, just, even)

• महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great soul

• विख्यापितम् (vikhyāpitam) - was made renowned, proclaimed, displayed

• बलम् (balam) - strength, power, might

• बाह्वोः (bāhvoḥ) - of the two arms

• त्रिषु (triṣu) - in the three

• लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in the worlds

• संजय (saṁjaya) - O Sañjaya

Words meanings and morphology

संवर्धता (saṁvardhatā) - (by him) while growing up (by the one growing up, while growing up)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of saṃvardhamāna

saṁvardh - to grow up, to increase, to thrive

Present Active Participle

From root vṛdh (to grow) with upasarga saṃ-, śatṛ suffix (declined)

Prefix: sam

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

गोपकुले (gopakule) - in the cowherd family/clan

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of gopakula

gopakula - family of cowherds, cowherd community

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gopa+kula)

• gopa – cowherd, protector of cows
  noun (masculine)
• kula – family, clan, lineage, community
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to the setting of Kṛṣṇa's upbringing

बालेन (bālena) - by the child, as a child

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bāla

bāla - child, young boy, youthful, immature

Note: Qualifies 'mahātmanā'

एव (eva) - even (as a child) (only, indeed, just, even)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle

Note: Emphasizes 'bālena'

महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great soul

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great soul, noble-minded, magnanimous, a great person

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence, ego
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'an' (to breathe)
  Root: an (class 2)

Note: Agent of the passive action 'vikhyāpitam'

विख्यापितम् (vikhyāpitam) - was made renowned, proclaimed, displayed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vikhyāpita

vikhyāpita - made known, proclaimed, renowned, manifested

Past Passive Participle

From root khyā (to be known) with upasarga vi-, causative -i + kta suffix

Prefix: vi

Root: khyā (class 2)

बलम् (balam) - strength, power, might

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, might, force, army

Note: Subject of the passive verb 'vikhyāpitam'

बाह्वोः (bāhvoḥ) - of the two arms

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of bāhu

bāhu - arm, fore-arm

Note: Possessive, refers to 'balam'

त्रिषु (triṣu) - in the three

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of tri

tri - three

Numeral

Note: Agrees with 'lokeṣu'

लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in the worlds

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, universe, people

From root lok (to see/shine)

Root: lok (class 10)

संजय (saṁjaya) - O Sañjaya

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sañjaya (proper name)