महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-10, verse-15

अङ्गान्वङ्गान्कलिङ्गांश्च मागधान्काशिकोसलान् ।
वत्सगर्गकरूषांश्च पुण्ड्रांश्चाप्यजयद्रणे ॥१५॥

15. aṅgānvaṅgānkaliṅgāṁśca māgadhānkāśikosalān ,
vatsagargakarūṣāṁśca puṇḍrāṁścāpyajayadraṇe.

15. aṅgān vaṅgān kaliṅgān ca māgadhān kāśikosalān
vatsagargakarūṣān ca puṇḍrān ca api ajayat raṇe

15. raṇe aṅgān vaṅgān kaliṅgān ca māgadhān kāśikosalān
vatsagargakarūṣān ca puṇḍrān ca api ajayat

15. He conquered the Angas, Vangas, Kalingas, Magadhas, Kaśis, Kosalas, Vatsas, Gargas, Karuṣas, and Puṇḍras in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• अङ्गान् (aṅgān) - the Angas (people/kingdom)

• वङ्गान् (vaṅgān) - the Vangas (people/kingdom)

• कलिङ्गान् (kaliṅgān) - the Kalingas (people/kingdom)

• च (ca) - and, also

• मागधान् (māgadhān) - the Magadhas (people/kingdom)

• काशिकोसलान् (kāśikosalān) - the Kaśis and Kosalas (people/kingdoms)

• वत्सगर्गकरूषान् (vatsagargakarūṣān) - the Vatsas, Gargas, and Karuṣas (people/kingdoms)

• च (ca) - and, also

• पुण्ड्रान् (puṇḍrān) - the Puṇḍras (people/kingdom)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, moreover

• अजयत् (ajayat) - he conquered, he won

Words meanings and morphology

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, fight, war, combat

अङ्गान् (aṅgān) - the Angas (people/kingdom)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aṅga

aṅga - a limb, body, part, name of a country or its people

वङ्गान् (vaṅgān) - the Vangas (people/kingdom)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vaṅga

vaṅga - name of an ancient country (Bengal) or its people

कलिङ्गान् (kaliṅgān) - the Kalingas (people/kingdom)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kaliṅga

kaliṅga - name of an ancient country (part of modern Odisha) or its people

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

मागधान् (māgadhān) - the Magadhas (people/kingdom)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of māgadha

māgadha - name of an ancient country (Magadha) or its people

काशिकोसलान् (kāśikosalān) - the Kaśis and Kosalas (people/kingdoms)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kāśikosala

kāśikosala - the Kaśis and Kosalas (as a collective)

Compound type : dvandva (kāśi+kosala)

• kāśi – name of an ancient kingdom (Varanasi) or its people
  proper noun (masculine)
• kosala – name of an ancient kingdom or its people
  proper noun (masculine)

वत्सगर्गकरूषान् (vatsagargakarūṣān) - the Vatsas, Gargas, and Karuṣas (people/kingdoms)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vatsagargakarūṣa

vatsagargakarūṣa - the Vatsas, Gargas, and Karuṣas (as a collective)

Compound type : dvandva (vatsa+garga+karūṣa)

• vatsa – name of an ancient country or its people
  proper noun (masculine)
• garga – name of an ancient people or sage
  proper noun (masculine)
• karūṣa – name of an ancient country or its people
  proper noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पुण्ड्रान् (puṇḍrān) - the Puṇḍras (people/kingdom)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of puṇḍra

puṇḍra - name of an ancient country (part of Bengal) or its people

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, moreover

(indeclinable)

अजयत् (ajayat) - he conquered, he won

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of ji

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Imperfect tense, with the augment 'a' preceding the root.