महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-10, verse-11

अमृष्यमाणा राजानो यस्य जात्या हया इव ।
रथे वैवाहिके युक्ताः प्रतोदेन कृतव्रणाः ॥११॥

11. amṛṣyamāṇā rājāno yasya jātyā hayā iva ,
rathe vaivāhike yuktāḥ pratodena kṛtavraṇāḥ.

11. amṛṣyamāṇāḥ rājānaḥ yasya jātyā hayāḥ iva
rathe vaivāhike yuktāḥ pratodena kṛtavraṇāḥ

11. yasya amṛṣyamāṇāḥ rājānaḥ jātyā hayāḥ iva
vaivāhike rathe pratodena kṛtavraṇāḥ yuktāḥ

11. The kings, unable to tolerate [this insult], were yoked to his marriage chariot, like high-bred horses, having been wounded by goads.

Words meanings summery:

• अमृष्यमाणाः (amṛṣyamāṇāḥ) - not tolerating, unable to endure

• राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings

• यस्य (yasya) - by whom (referring to the hero from the previous verse) (of whom, by whom)

• जात्या (jātyā) - like high-bred or naturally strong horses (by birth, by nature, by species)

• हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• रथे (rathe) - in the chariot

• वैवाहिके (vaivāhike) - to the marriage chariot (marriage-related, bridal)

• युक्ताः (yuktāḥ) - yoked, joined, connected

• प्रतोदेन (pratodena) - by a goad, by a whip

• कृतव्रणाः (kṛtavraṇāḥ) - having wounds inflicted, wounded

Words meanings and morphology

अमृष्यमाणाः (amṛṣyamāṇāḥ) - not tolerating, unable to endure

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of amṛṣyamāṇa

amṛṣyamāṇa - not tolerating, unable to endure

Present Active Participle (Ātmanepada)

Prefix: a

Root: mṛṣ (class 4)

राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

यस्य (yasya) - by whom (referring to the hero from the previous verse) (of whom, by whom)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what, of whom

जात्या (jātyā) - like high-bred or naturally strong horses (by birth, by nature, by species)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of jāti

jāti - birth, lineage, species, caste, kind

हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

रथे (rathe) - in the chariot

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot

वैवाहिके (vaivāhike) - to the marriage chariot (marriage-related, bridal)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of vaivāhika

vaivāhika - relating to marriage, nuptial, bridal

Derived from vivāha (marriage) with the suffix -ika.

युक्ताः (yuktāḥ) - yoked, joined, connected

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yukta

yukta - yoked, joined, connected, engaged, proper

Past Passive Participle

Root: yuj (class 7)

प्रतोदेन (pratodena) - by a goad, by a whip

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pratoda

pratoda - goad, whip, spur

कृतव्रणाः (kṛtavraṇāḥ) - having wounds inflicted, wounded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛtavraṇa

kṛtavraṇa - wounded, having wounds inflicted

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+vraṇa)

• kṛta – done, made, inflicted
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• vraṇa – wound, cut, sore
  noun (masculine)