महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-10, verse-1
धृतराष्ट्र उवाच ।
शृणु दिव्यानि कर्माणि वासुदेवस्य संजय ।
कृतवान्यानि गोविन्दो यथा नान्यः पुमान्क्वचित् ॥१॥
शृणु दिव्यानि कर्माणि वासुदेवस्य संजय ।
कृतवान्यानि गोविन्दो यथा नान्यः पुमान्क्वचित् ॥१॥
1. dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca ,
śṛṇu divyāni karmāṇi vāsudevasya saṁjaya ,
kṛtavānyāni govindo yathā nānyaḥ pumānkvacit.
śṛṇu divyāni karmāṇi vāsudevasya saṁjaya ,
kṛtavānyāni govindo yathā nānyaḥ pumānkvacit.
1.
dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ uvāca | śṛṇu divyāni karmāṇi vāsudevasya
saṃjaya | kṛtavān yāni govindaḥ yathā na anyaḥ pumān kvacit
saṃjaya | kṛtavān yāni govindaḥ yathā na anyaḥ pumān kvacit
1.
dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ uvāca saṃjaya vāsudevasya divyāni karmāṇi
śṛṇu yāni govindaḥ kṛtavān yathā anyaḥ pumān kvacit na
śṛṇu yāni govindaḥ kṛtavān yathā anyaḥ pumān kvacit na
1.
Dhṛtarāṣṭra said: O Sañjaya, listen to the divine deeds (karma) of Vāsudeva, which Govinda performed, such that no other man anywhere has ever done.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra
- उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
- शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear
- दिव्यानि (divyāni) - divine, celestial, heavenly
- कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - deeds, actions, works
- वासुदेवस्य (vāsudevasya) - of Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa) (of Vāsudeva)
- संजय (saṁjaya) - O Sañjaya
- कृतवान् (kṛtavān) - (he) performed (performed, done)
- यानि (yāni) - which
- गोविन्दः (govindaḥ) - Govinda (an epithet of Kṛṣṇa) (Govinda)
- यथा (yathā) - such that (as, like, in which way)
- न (na) - not, no
- अन्यः (anyaḥ) - other, another
- पुमान् (pumān) - man, male person
- क्वचित् (kvacit) - anywhere (at any time) (anywhere, at any time, sometimes)
Words meanings and morphology
धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra
dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (proper name); lit. 'he who holds the kingdom'
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)
- dhṛta – held, supported, borne
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root dhṛ- (to hold)
Root: dhṛ (class 3) - rāṣṭra – kingdom, realm, country
noun (neuter)
Note: Subject of 'uvāca'
उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac
Perfect Active
Irregular perfect form from root vac (to speak)
Root: vac (class 2)
शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru
Imperative
Root: śru (class 5)
दिव्यानि (divyāni) - divine, celestial, heavenly
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of divya
divya - divine, celestial, heavenly, supernatural
Root: div
Note: Qualifies 'karmāṇi'
कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - deeds, actions, works
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of karma
karma - action, deed, work, ritual, fate, consequence of actions
From root kṛ (to do) + man (suffix)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Object of 'śṛṇu'
वासुदेवस्य (vāsudevasya) - of Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa) (of Vāsudeva)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of vāsudeva
vāsudeva - son of Vasudeva, an epithet of Kṛṣṇa
Patronymic from Vasudeva
Note: Possessive, refers to 'karmāṇi'
संजय (saṁjaya) - O Sañjaya
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya
saṁjaya - Sañjaya (proper name)
कृतवान् (kṛtavān) - (he) performed (performed, done)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavat
kṛ - to do, to make, to perform
Past Active Participle (ktavatu)
Derived from root kṛ (to do) with ktavatu suffix
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Qualifies 'govindaḥ'
यानि (yāni) - which
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of yad
yad - which, what, that
Note: Refers to 'karmāṇi'
गोविन्दः (govindaḥ) - Govinda (an epithet of Kṛṣṇa) (Govinda)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of govinda
govinda - Cow-finder; protector of cows, an epithet of Kṛṣṇa
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (go+vinda)
- go – cow, earth, ray
noun (feminine) - vinda – finder, acquirer, knower
noun (masculine)
Agent noun
From root vid (to find/know) + a
Root: vid (class 6)
Note: Subject of 'kṛtavān'
यथा (yathā) - such that (as, like, in which way)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects clauses, indicating manner or comparison
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Particle of negation
अन्यः (anyaḥ) - other, another
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
Note: Qualifies 'pumān'
पुमान् (pumān) - man, male person
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pums
pums - man, male, human being, spirit
Note: Subject of the implied verb
क्वचित् (kvacit) - anywhere (at any time) (anywhere, at any time, sometimes)
(indeclinable)
From interrogative stem 'ka' + 'cit'