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7,10

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-10, verse-1

धृतराष्ट्र उवाच ।
शृणु दिव्यानि कर्माणि वासुदेवस्य संजय ।
कृतवान्यानि गोविन्दो यथा नान्यः पुमान्क्वचित् ॥१॥
1. dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca ,
śṛṇu divyāni karmāṇi vāsudevasya saṁjaya ,
kṛtavānyāni govindo yathā nānyaḥ pumānkvacit.
1. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ uvāca | śṛṇu divyāni karmāṇi vāsudevasya
saṃjaya | kṛtavān yāni govindaḥ yathā na anyaḥ pumān kvacit
1. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ uvāca saṃjaya vāsudevasya divyāni karmāṇi
śṛṇu yāni govindaḥ kṛtavān yathā anyaḥ pumān kvacit na
1. Dhṛtarāṣṭra said: O Sañjaya, listen to the divine deeds (karma) of Vāsudeva, which Govinda performed, such that no other man anywhere has ever done.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra
  • उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
  • शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear
  • दिव्यानि (divyāni) - divine, celestial, heavenly
  • कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - deeds, actions, works
  • वासुदेवस्य (vāsudevasya) - of Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa) (of Vāsudeva)
  • संजय (saṁjaya) - O Sañjaya
  • कृतवान् (kṛtavān) - (he) performed (performed, done)
  • यानि (yāni) - which
  • गोविन्दः (govindaḥ) - Govinda (an epithet of Kṛṣṇa) (Govinda)
  • यथा (yathā) - such that (as, like, in which way)
  • (na) - not, no
  • अन्यः (anyaḥ) - other, another
  • पुमान् (pumān) - man, male person
  • क्वचित् (kvacit) - anywhere (at any time) (anywhere, at any time, sometimes)

Words meanings and morphology

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra
dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (proper name); lit. 'he who holds the kingdom'
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)
  • dhṛta – held, supported, borne
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root dhṛ- (to hold)
    Root: dhṛ (class 3)
  • rāṣṭra – kingdom, realm, country
    noun (neuter)
Note: Subject of 'uvāca'
उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac
Perfect Active
Irregular perfect form from root vac (to speak)
Root: vac (class 2)
शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru
Imperative
Root: śru (class 5)
दिव्यानि (divyāni) - divine, celestial, heavenly
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, plural of divya
divya - divine, celestial, heavenly, supernatural
Root: div
Note: Qualifies 'karmāṇi'
कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - deeds, actions, works
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of karma
karma - action, deed, work, ritual, fate, consequence of actions
From root kṛ (to do) + man (suffix)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Object of 'śṛṇu'
वासुदेवस्य (vāsudevasya) - of Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa) (of Vāsudeva)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of vāsudeva
vāsudeva - son of Vasudeva, an epithet of Kṛṣṇa
Patronymic from Vasudeva
Note: Possessive, refers to 'karmāṇi'
संजय (saṁjaya) - O Sañjaya
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya
saṁjaya - Sañjaya (proper name)
कृतवान् (kṛtavān) - (he) performed (performed, done)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavat
kṛ - to do, to make, to perform
Past Active Participle (ktavatu)
Derived from root kṛ (to do) with ktavatu suffix
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Qualifies 'govindaḥ'
यानि (yāni) - which
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of yad
yad - which, what, that
Note: Refers to 'karmāṇi'
गोविन्दः (govindaḥ) - Govinda (an epithet of Kṛṣṇa) (Govinda)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of govinda
govinda - Cow-finder; protector of cows, an epithet of Kṛṣṇa
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (go+vinda)
  • go – cow, earth, ray
    noun (feminine)
  • vinda – finder, acquirer, knower
    noun (masculine)
    Agent noun
    From root vid (to find/know) + a
    Root: vid (class 6)
Note: Subject of 'kṛtavān'
यथा (yathā) - such that (as, like, in which way)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects clauses, indicating manner or comparison
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Particle of negation
अन्यः (anyaḥ) - other, another
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
Note: Qualifies 'pumān'
पुमान् (pumān) - man, male person
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pums
pums - man, male, human being, spirit
Note: Subject of the implied verb
क्वचित् (kvacit) - anywhere (at any time) (anywhere, at any time, sometimes)
(indeclinable)
From interrogative stem 'ka' + 'cit'