महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-10, verse-21

खाण्डवे पार्थसहितस्तोषयित्वा हुताशनम् ।
आग्नेयमस्त्रं दुर्धर्षं चक्रं लेभे महाबलः ॥२१॥

21. khāṇḍave pārthasahitastoṣayitvā hutāśanam ,
āgneyamastraṁ durdharṣaṁ cakraṁ lebhe mahābalaḥ.

21. khaṇḍave pārthasahitaḥ toṣayitvā hutāśanam
āgneyam astram durdharṣam cakram lebhe mahābalaḥ

21. mahābalaḥ pārthasahitaḥ khaṇḍave hutāśanam
toṣayitvā durdharṣam āgneyam astram cakram lebhe

21. The mighty one (Krishna), accompanied by Pārtha (Arjuna), pleased the fire god (Agni) in the Khāṇḍava forest and obtained the invincible discus weapon (āgneya astra).

Words meanings summery:

• खण्डवे (khaṇḍave) - in the Khāṇḍava forest (in Khāṇḍava, in the Khāṇḍava forest)

• पार्थसहितः (pārthasahitaḥ) - accompanied by Arjuna (accompanied by Pārtha, with Arjuna)

• तोषयित्वा (toṣayitvā) - having pleased (having pleased, having satisfied)

• हुताशनम् (hutāśanam) - the fire god (Agni) (the fire-god, Agni, fire)

• आग्नेयम् (āgneyam) - fiery, belonging to Agni (fiery, relating to Agni, belonging to Agni)

• अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon, missile

• दुर्धर्षम् (durdharṣam) - invincible (invincible, unconquerable, difficult to overcome)

• चक्रम् (cakram) - the discus (Sudarśana Chakra) (discus, wheel, circle)

• लेभे (lebhe) - he obtained (he obtained, he gained)

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - the mighty one (Krishna) (the mighty one, very powerful)

Words meanings and morphology

खण्डवे (khaṇḍave) - in the Khāṇḍava forest (in Khāṇḍava, in the Khāṇḍava forest)

(proper noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of khaṇḍava

khaṇḍava - name of a forest, specifically the Khāṇḍava forest

पार्थसहितः (pārthasahitaḥ) - accompanied by Arjuna (accompanied by Pārtha, with Arjuna)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārthasahita

pārthasahita - accompanied by Pārtha

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pārtha+sahita)

• pārtha – son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna
  proper noun (masculine)
  derived from Pṛthā (Kuntī), a metronymic
• sahita – accompanied by, together with, joined
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root dhā (to place) with prefix sa- (with), referring to 'placed together'.
  Prefix: sa
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Qualifies Mahābalaḥ (Krishna).

तोषयित्वा (toṣayitvā) - having pleased (having pleased, having satisfied)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Formed from the causative stem toṣaya + itvā suffix.

Root: tuṣ (class 4)

Note: An absolutive, indicating an action completed before the main verb.

हुताशनम् (hutāśanam) - the fire god (Agni) (the fire-god, Agni, fire)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hutāśana

hutāśana - fire, fire-god, one whose food is oblations

compound of huta (offered) and aśana (food).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (huta+aśana)

• huta – offered, sacrificed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root hu (to offer).
  Root: hu (class 3)
• aśana – eating, food
  noun (neuter)
  From root aś (to eat).
  Root: aś (class 9)

Note: Object of toṣayitvā.

आग्नेयम् (āgneyam) - fiery, belonging to Agni (fiery, relating to Agni, belonging to Agni)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āgneya

āgneya - fiery, relating to Agni, produced from fire

derived from agni (fire) with eya suffix.

अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon, missile

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of astra

astra - weapon, missile, any weapon discharged from the hand

From root as (to throw).

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Object of lebhe.

दुर्धर्षम् (durdharṣam) - invincible (invincible, unconquerable, difficult to overcome)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of durdharṣa

durdharṣa - difficult to be assailed or overcome, irresistible, invincible

Compound of dur (difficult) and dharṣa (daring, assailing, from root dhṛṣ).

Compound type : prādi-tatpuruṣa (dur+dharṣa)

• dur – difficult, bad, hard
  indeclinable
• dharṣa – assailing, daring, bold
  noun/adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root dhṛṣ (to be bold, daring).
  Root: dhṛṣ (class 1)

चक्रम् (cakram) - the discus (Sudarśana Chakra) (discus, wheel, circle)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of cakra

cakra - wheel, discus, circle, an army formation

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Direct object of lebhe, in apposition to astram.

लेभे (lebhe) - he obtained (he obtained, he gained)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past (aorist) (luṅ) of labh

aorist (luṅ)

3rd person singular, middle voice, aorist.

Root: labh (class 1)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - the mighty one (Krishna) (the mighty one, very powerful)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - very strong, mighty, a strong man

Compound of mahā (great) and bala (strength).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
  Feminine stem of mahat.
• bala – strength, power, might, force
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bal (class 1)

Note: Subject of lebhe.