महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-10, verse-18

नानादिग्भ्यश्च संप्राप्तान्व्रातानश्वशकान्प्रति ।
जितवान्पुण्डरीकाक्षो यवनांश्च सहानुगान् ॥१८॥

18. nānādigbhyaśca saṁprāptānvrātānaśvaśakānprati ,
jitavānpuṇḍarīkākṣo yavanāṁśca sahānugān.

18. nānādigbhyaḥ ca saṃprāptān vrātān aśvaśakān
prati jitavān puṇḍarīkākṣaḥ yavanān ca sahānugān

18. puṇḍarīkākṣaḥ nānādigbhyaḥ saṃprāptān vrātān
aśvaśakān ca yavanān ca sahānugān prati jitavān

18. And the lotus-eyed Kṛṣṇa (Puṇḍarīkākṣa) conquered the groups of Aśvakas and Śakas who had arrived from various directions, as well as the Yavanas with their followers.

Words meanings summery:

• नानादिग्भ्यः (nānādigbhyaḥ) - from various directions

• च (ca) - and

• संप्राप्तान् (saṁprāptān) - those who had arrived

• व्रातान् (vrātān) - groups, hordes

• अश्वशकान् (aśvaśakān) - the Aśvakas and Śakas (tribes)

• प्रति (prati) - against, towards

• जितवान् (jitavān) - he conquered, he won

• पुण्डरीकाक्षः (puṇḍarīkākṣaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa (the lotus-eyed one (epithet of Kṛṣṇa))

• यवनान् (yavanān) - the Yavanas (Greeks/foreigners)

• च (ca) - and

• सहानुगान् (sahānugān) - with their followers

Words meanings and morphology

नानादिग्भ्यः (nānādigbhyaḥ) - from various directions

(noun)

Ablative, feminine, plural of nānādis

nānādis - various directions

Compound type : karmadhāraya (nānā+dis)

• nānā – various, diverse
  indeclinable
• dis – direction, quarter
  noun (feminine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

संप्राप्तान् (saṁprāptān) - those who had arrived

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of saṃprāpta

saṁprāpta - arrived, reached, obtained

Past Passive Participle

From sam-pra-āp root

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

व्रातान् (vrātān) - groups, hordes

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vrāta

vrāta - troop, multitude, crowd, host

अश्वशकान् (aśvaśakān) - the Aśvakas and Śakas (tribes)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aśvaśaka

aśvaśaka - Aśvaka and Śaka (names of tribes)

Compound type : dvandva (aśvaka+śaka)

• aśvaka – Aśvaka (name of a tribe)
  proper noun (masculine)
• śaka – Śaka (Scythian, name of a tribe)
  proper noun (masculine)

प्रति (prati) - against, towards

(indeclinable)

जितवान् (jitavān) - he conquered, he won

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jitavat

jitavat - having conquered, victorious

Past Active Participle

From root ji (to conquer), with suffix -vat

Root: ji (class 1)

पुण्डरीकाक्षः (puṇḍarīkākṣaḥ) - Kṛṣṇa (the lotus-eyed one (epithet of Kṛṣṇa))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puṇḍarīkākṣa

puṇḍarīkākṣa - lotus-eyed (epithet of Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (puṇḍarīka+akṣa)

• puṇḍarīka – white lotus
  noun (neuter)
• akṣa – eye
  noun (neuter)

यवनान् (yavanān) - the Yavanas (Greeks/foreigners)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of yavana

yavana - Yavana (name of a people, often Greeks or other foreigners)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सहानुगान् (sahānugān) - with their followers

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sahānuga

sahānuga - accompanied by followers, with attendants

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+anuga)

• saha – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• anuga – follower, attendant
  noun (masculine)
  From prefix anu- and root gam (to go)
  Prefix: anu
  Root: gam (class 1)