महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-10, verse-45

लोकसंभावितौ वीरौ कृतास्त्रौ युद्धदुर्मदौ ।
भीष्मद्रोणौ हतौ श्रुत्वा किं नु जीवामि संजय ॥४५॥

45. lokasaṁbhāvitau vīrau kṛtāstrau yuddhadurmadau ,
bhīṣmadroṇau hatau śrutvā kiṁ nu jīvāmi saṁjaya.

45. lokasaṃbhāvitau vīrau kṛtāstrau yuddhadurmadau
bhīṣmadroṇau hatau śrutvā kiṃ nu jīvāmi saṃjaya

45. saṃjaya lokasaṃbhāvitau vīrau kṛtāstrau yuddhadurmadau
bhīṣmadroṇau hatau śrutvā kiṃ nu jīvāmi

45. O Sanjaya, having heard that Bhishma and Drona, who were respected by the world, heroic, masters of weaponry, and invincible in battle, have been killed, how indeed can I continue to live?

Words meanings summery:

• लोकसंभावितौ (lokasaṁbhāvitau) - honored by people, respected by the world

• वीरौ (vīrau) - two heroes, brave ones

• कृतास्त्रौ (kṛtāstrau) - skilled in weaponry, masters of arms

• युद्धदुर्मदौ (yuddhadurmadau) - uncontrollable/invincible in battle

• भीष्मद्रोणौ (bhīṣmadroṇau) - Bhishma and Drona

• हतौ (hatau) - killed, slain

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• किं (kiṁ) - what, why, how

• नु (nu) - indeed, then, now

• जीवामि (jīvāmi) - I live, I exist

• संजय (saṁjaya) - O Sanjaya

Words meanings and morphology

लोकसंभावितौ (lokasaṁbhāvitau) - honored by people, respected by the world

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of lokasaṃbhāvita

lokasaṁbhāvita - honored by people, respected by the world, highly esteemed

Past Passive Participle (secondary derivative)

Compound of 'loka' (people) and 'saṃbhāvita' (honored, respected).

Compound type : tatpurusha (loka+saṃbhāvita)

• loka – world, people, society
  noun (masculine)
• saṃbhāvita – honored, respected, esteemed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'bhū' with prefix 'sam'.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bhū (class 1)

वीरौ (vīrau) - two heroes, brave ones

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

कृतास्त्रौ (kṛtāstrau) - skilled in weaponry, masters of arms

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of kṛtāstra

kṛtāstra - one who has acquired weapons; skilled in archery or arms

Bahuvrihi compound meaning 'one for whom weapons have been acquired' or 'one who has acquired weapons'.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+astra)

• kṛta – done, made, accomplished, acquired
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'kṛ'.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)

युद्धदुर्मदौ (yuddhadurmadau) - uncontrollable/invincible in battle

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of yuddhadurmada

yuddhadurmada - furious in battle, uncontrollable in war, invincible in combat

Tatpurusha compound indicating 'fury in battle'.

Compound type : tatpurusha (yuddha+durmada)

• yuddha – battle, fight, war
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (noun use)
  Derived from root 'yudh'.
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• durmada – very furious, proud, intractable, uncontrollable
  adjective (masculine)
  Formed with the prefix 'dur-' (bad, difficult) and 'mada' (intoxication, fury).
  Prefix: dur

भीष्मद्रोणौ (bhīṣmadroṇau) - Bhishma and Drona

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of bhīṣmadroṇa

bhīṣmadroṇa - Bhishma and Drona (dual compound denoting the two individuals)

A dvandva compound of two proper names.

Compound type : dvandva (bhīṣma+droṇa)

• bhīṣma – Bhishma (name of a Kuru patriarch and warrior)
  proper noun (masculine)
• droṇa – Drona (name of the teacher of the Pandavas and Kauravas, a warrior)
  proper noun (masculine)

हतौ (hatau) - killed, slain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of hata

hata - killed, slain, smitten, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'han' (to strike, kill).

Root: han (class 2)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'śru' (to hear).

Root: śru (class 5)

किं (kiṁ) - what, why, how

(indeclinable)

नु (nu) - indeed, then, now

(indeclinable)

जीवामि (jīvāmi) - I live, I exist

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of jīv

Root: jīv (class 1)

संजय (saṁjaya) - O Sanjaya

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sanjaya (name of Dhritarashtra's charioteer and narrator of the Mahabharata)