महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-10, verse-8

बलदेवद्वितीयेन कृष्णेनामित्रघातिना ।
तरस्वी समरे दग्धः ससैन्यः शूरसेनराट् ॥८॥

8. baladevadvitīyena kṛṣṇenāmitraghātinā ,
tarasvī samare dagdhaḥ sasainyaḥ śūrasenarāṭ.

8. baladevadvitīyena kṛṣṇena amitraghātinā
tarasvī samare dagdhaḥ sasainyaḥ śūrasenarāṭ

8. baladevadvitīyena amitraghātinā kṛṣṇena
tarasvī sasainyaḥ śūrasenarāṭ samare dagdhaḥ

8. The mighty King of Śūrasena, along with his army, was destroyed in battle by Krishna, accompanied by Baladeva, who was the slayer of enemies.

Words meanings summery:

• बलदेवद्वितीयेन (baladevadvitīyena) - by the one accompanied by Baladeva, having Baladeva as second

• कृष्णेन (kṛṣṇena) - by Krishna

• अमित्रघातिना (amitraghātinā) - by the slayer of enemies

• तरस्वी (tarasvī) - mighty, swift, powerful

• समरे (samare) - in battle

• दग्धः (dagdhaḥ) - burnt, destroyed, consumed

• ससैन्यः (sasainyaḥ) - with his army, accompanied by an army

• शूरसेनराट् (śūrasenarāṭ) - King of Śūrasena

Words meanings and morphology

बलदेवद्वितीयेन (baladevadvitīyena) - by the one accompanied by Baladeva, having Baladeva as second

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of baladevadvitīya

baladevadvitīya - accompanied by Baladeva, having Baladeva as a companion

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (baladeva+dvitīya)

• baladeva – Baladeva (Balarāma, Krishna's elder brother)
  proper noun (masculine)
• dvitīya – second, companion, helper
  adjective
  Root: dvi

Note: Refers to Krishna

कृष्णेन (kṛṣṇena) - by Krishna

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Krishna (a deity, a dark-colored one)

Root: kṛṣ (class 6)

अमित्रघातिना (amitraghātinā) - by the slayer of enemies

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of amitraghātin

amitraghātin - slayer of enemies, enemy-destroyer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (amitra+ghātin)

• amitra – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: a
• ghātin – slayer, killer, destroyer
  noun (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  Derived from root han (to strike, kill) with suffix -in
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Refers to Krishna

तरस्वी (tarasvī) - mighty, swift, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tarasvin

tarasvin - swift, quick, speedy, energetic, powerful, mighty

Derived from taras (speed, strength) with suffix -vin

Root: tṛ (class 1)

समरे (samare) - in battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, combat, conflict

Prefixes: sam+ṛ

Root: ṛ (class 1)

दग्धः (dagdhaḥ) - burnt, destroyed, consumed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dagdha

dagdha - burnt, consumed by fire, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dah (to burn) with suffix -ta

Root: dah (class 1)

ससैन्यः (sasainyaḥ) - with his army, accompanied by an army

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sasainya

sasainya - accompanied by an army, with his forces

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+sainya)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• sainya – army, host of soldiers
  noun (neuter)

शूरसेनराट् (śūrasenarāṭ) - King of Śūrasena

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śūrasenarāj

śūrasenarāj - King of the Śūrasenas (a region/dynasty)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śūrasena+rāj)

• śūrasena – Śūrasena (an ancient kingdom, father of Vasudeva)
  proper noun (masculine)
• rāj – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)