Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
7,10

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-10, verse-38

अर्जुनः केशवस्यात्मा कृष्णोऽप्यात्मा किरीटिनः ।
अर्जुने विजयो नित्यं कृष्णे कीर्तिश्च शाश्वती ॥३८॥
38. arjunaḥ keśavasyātmā kṛṣṇo'pyātmā kirīṭinaḥ ,
arjune vijayo nityaṁ kṛṣṇe kīrtiśca śāśvatī.
38. arjunaḥ keśavasya ātmā kṛṣṇaḥ api ātmā kirīṭinaḥ
arjune vijayaḥ nityam kṛṣṇe kīrtiḥ ca śāśvatī
38. arjunaḥ keśavasya ātmā kṛṣṇaḥ api kirīṭinaḥ ātmā
arjune nityam vijayaḥ kṛṣṇe ca śāśvatī kīrtiḥ
38. Arjuna is the very essence (ātman) of Keśava, and Krishna, in turn, is the essence (ātman) of the crowned one (Arjuna). Victory is always found in Arjuna, and eternal glory is found in Krishna.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna
  • केशवस्य (keśavasya) - of Keśava (Krishna)
  • आत्मा (ātmā) - essence (ātman) (self, soul, essence, spirit)
  • कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Krishna
  • अपि (api) - in turn, also (also, even, too)
  • आत्मा (ātmā) - essence (ātman) (self, soul, essence, spirit)
  • किरीटिनः (kirīṭinaḥ) - of the crowned one (Arjuna) (of the crowned one)
  • अर्जुने (arjune) - in Arjuna
  • विजयः (vijayaḥ) - victory (victory, triumph)
  • नित्यम् (nityam) - always (always, perpetually, eternally)
  • कृष्णे (kṛṣṇe) - in Krishna
  • कीर्तिः (kīrtiḥ) - glory (fame, glory, renown)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • शाश्वती (śāśvatī) - eternal (eternal, perpetual, constant)

Words meanings and morphology

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna
arjuna - Arjuna (one of the Pandava brothers), white, clear
केशवस्य (keśavasya) - of Keśava (Krishna)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of keśava
keśava - Keśava (an epithet of Krishna, lit. 'long-haired' or 'slayer of the demon Keśī')
आत्मा (ātmā) - essence (ātman) (self, soul, essence, spirit)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, essence, spirit, individual soul, supreme self
कृष्णः (kṛṣṇaḥ) - Krishna
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa
kṛṣṇa - Krishna (an incarnation of Vishnu), dark, black
अपि (api) - in turn, also (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
आत्मा (ātmā) - essence (ātman) (self, soul, essence, spirit)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ātman
ātman - self, soul, essence, spirit, individual soul, supreme self
किरीटिनः (kirīṭinaḥ) - of the crowned one (Arjuna) (of the crowned one)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kirīṭin
kirīṭin - crowned, wearing a diadem; an epithet of Arjuna
Derived from kirīṭa (crown) with suffix -in
Note: Acts as a noun here, referring to Arjuna.
अर्जुने (arjune) - in Arjuna
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of arjuna
arjuna - Arjuna (one of the Pandava brothers), white, clear
विजयः (vijayaḥ) - victory (victory, triumph)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vijaya
vijaya - victory, triumph, conquest, superiority
Derived from vi- + ji- (to conquer)
Prefix: vi
Root: ji (class 1)
नित्यम् (nityam) - always (always, perpetually, eternally)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of nitya
nitya - constant, perpetual, eternal, always existing
Note: Used adverbially.
कृष्णे (kṛṣṇe) - in Krishna
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa
kṛṣṇa - Krishna (an incarnation of Vishnu), dark, black
कीर्तिः (kīrtiḥ) - glory (fame, glory, renown)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kīrti
kīrti - fame, glory, renown, reputation
Derived from root kṛ- (to praise)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Post-positive conjunction.
शाश्वती (śāśvatī) - eternal (eternal, perpetual, constant)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śāśvata
śāśvata - eternal, perpetual, permanent, constant
Note: Agrees with kīrtiḥ.