महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-10, verse-24

यच्च तन्महदाश्चर्यं सभायां मम संजय ।
कृतवान्पुण्डरीकाक्षः कस्तदन्य इहार्हति ॥२४॥

24. yacca tanmahadāścaryaṁ sabhāyāṁ mama saṁjaya ,
kṛtavānpuṇḍarīkākṣaḥ kastadanya ihārhati.

24. yat ca tat mahat āścaryam sabhāyām mama saṃjaya
kṛtavān puṇḍarīkākṣaḥ kaḥ tat anyaḥ iha arhati

24. sanjay! puṇḍarīkākṣaḥ mama sabhāyām yat tat mahat āścaryam kṛtavān,
iha tat anyaḥ kaḥ arhati?

24. O Sañjaya, who else here, besides the lotus-eyed one (Krishna), is worthy of that great wonder which he performed in my assembly?

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - that which (which, that which)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• तत् (tat) - that (wonder) (that, that act, that wonder)

• महत् (mahat) - great (great, large, important)

• आश्चर्यम् (āścaryam) - wonder (wonder, surprise, astonishing thing)

• सभायाम् (sabhāyām) - in my assembly (court) (in the assembly, in the court)

• मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

• संजय (saṁjaya) - O Sañjaya (O Sañjaya (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer and confidant))

• कृतवान् (kṛtavān) - he performed (he did, he performed, he made)

• पुण्डरीकाक्षः (puṇḍarīkākṣaḥ) - the lotus-eyed one (Krishna) (the lotus-eyed one (epithet of Vishnu/Krishna))

• कः (kaḥ) - who (who, what)

• तत् (tat) - that (great wonder) (that, that (wonder))

• अन्यः (anyaḥ) - other (than Krishna) (other, another)

• इह (iha) - here (here, in this world)

• अर्हति (arhati) - is worthy (of it) (he deserves, he is worthy, he ought)

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - that which (which, that which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

Relative pronoun.

Note: Subject of a subordinate clause.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that (wonder) (that, that act, that wonder)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Correlative pronoun to yat.

Note: Object of arhati (implied).

महत् (mahat) - great (great, large, important)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important

Stem form in neuter.

Root: mah (class 1)

आश्चर्यम् (āścaryam) - wonder (wonder, surprise, astonishing thing)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āścarya

āścarya - wonder, surprise, astonishment, astonishing

From prefix ā + root car (to move) + ya suffix.

Prefix: ā

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Object of kṛtavān.

सभायाम् (sabhāyām) - in my assembly (court) (in the assembly, in the court)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of sabhā

sabhā - assembly, court, council, house

From sa (with) + bhā (to shine/appear) or bhū (to be).

Root: bhā (class 2)

Note: Place where the wonder occurred.

मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

1st person pronoun.

Note: Possessive, modifies sabhāyām.

संजय (saṁjaya) - O Sañjaya (O Sañjaya (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer and confidant))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sañjaya (name of a person), complete victory

Note: Interlocutor addressed by Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

कृतवान् (kṛtavān) - he performed (he did, he performed, he made)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavat

kṛtavat - one who has done/performed/made

Past Active Participle

From root kṛ (to do, make) + ktavat(u) suffix.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Subject is puṇḍarīkākṣaḥ.

पुण्डरीकाक्षः (puṇḍarīkākṣaḥ) - the lotus-eyed one (Krishna) (the lotus-eyed one (epithet of Vishnu/Krishna))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puṇḍarīkākṣa

puṇḍarīkākṣa - lotus-eyed, having eyes like a lotus; an epithet of Vishnu/Krishna

Bahuvrīhi compound: puṇḍarīka (white lotus) + akṣa (eye).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (puṇḍarīka+akṣa)

• puṇḍarīka – white lotus
  noun (neuter)
• akṣa – eye, die (for gaming)
  noun (neuter)
  From root ikṣ (to see).
  Root: ikṣ (class 1)

Note: Subject of kṛtavān.

कः (kaḥ) - who (who, what)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

तत् (tat) - that (great wonder) (that, that (wonder))

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Object of arhati.

अन्यः (anyaḥ) - other (than Krishna) (other, another)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

इह (iha) - here (here, in this world)

(indeclinable)

अर्हति (arhati) - is worthy (of it) (he deserves, he is worthy, he ought)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

present (laṭ)

3rd person singular, present tense, active voice.

Root: arh (class 1)