महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-10, verse-3

उच्चैःश्रवस्तुल्यबलं वायुवेगसमं जवे ।
जघान हयराजं यो यमुनावनवासिनम् ॥३॥

3. uccaiḥśravastulyabalaṁ vāyuvegasamaṁ jave ,
jaghāna hayarājaṁ yo yamunāvanavāsinam.

3. uccaiḥśravastulyabalam vāyuvegasamam jave
| jaghāna hayarājam yaḥ yamunāvanavāsinam

3. yaḥ jave vāyuvegasamam uccaiḥśravastulyabalam
yamunāvanavāsinam hayarājam jaghāna

3. He who slew the king of horses, the one dwelling in the Yamunā forest, a creature with strength equal to Uccaiḥśravas and speed like the wind's velocity.

Words meanings summery:

• उच्चैःश्रवस्तुल्यबलम् (uccaiḥśravastulyabalam) - with strength equal to Uccaiḥśravas

• वायुवेगसमम् (vāyuvegasamam) - equal to the speed of the wind

• जवे (jave) - in speed, in velocity

• जघान (jaghāna) - he killed, he slew

• हयराजम् (hayarājam) - the horse demon Keśī (the king of horses)

• यः (yaḥ) - who (relative pronoun)

• यमुनावनवासिनम् (yamunāvanavāsinam) - dwelling in the Yamunā forest

Words meanings and morphology

उच्चैःश्रवस्तुल्यबलम् (uccaiḥśravastulyabalam) - with strength equal to Uccaiḥśravas

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of uccaiḥśravastulyabala

uccaiḥśravastulyabala - having strength equal to Uccaiḥśravas (Indra's celestial horse)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (uccaiḥśravas+tulya+bala)

• uccaiḥśravas – Uccaiḥśravas (the name of Indra's divine horse, born from the churning of the ocean)
  proper noun (masculine)
• tulya – equal, similar, comparable
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, might
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'hayarājam'

वायुवेगसमम् (vāyuvegasamam) - equal to the speed of the wind

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vāyuvegasama

vāyuvegasama - equal to the speed of wind, swift as wind

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāyu+vega+sama)

• vāyu – wind, air, a god of wind
  noun (masculine)
  From root vā (to blow)
  Root: vā (class 2)
• vega – speed, velocity, impulse, force
  noun (masculine)
  From root vij (to move quickly)
  Root: vij (class 3)
• sama – equal, similar, like, same
  adjective

Note: Qualifies 'hayarājam'

जवे (jave) - in speed, in velocity

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of java

java - speed, swiftness, velocity, quickness

From root jū (to be quick)

Root: jū (class 1)

Note: Specifies the aspect of comparison for 'vāyuvegasamam'

जघान (jaghāna) - he killed, he slew

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of han

Perfect Active

Irregular perfect form from root han (to strike/kill)

Root: han (class 2)

हयराजम् (hayarājam) - the horse demon Keśī (the king of horses)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hayarāja

hayarāja - king of horses

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (haya+rāja)

• haya – horse, steed
  noun (masculine)
  From root hi (to go, move)
  Root: hi (class 3)
• rāja – king, ruler, chief
  noun (masculine)
  From root rāj (to rule, shine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Object of 'jaghāna'

यः (yaḥ) - who (relative pronoun)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Refers to Kṛṣṇa, the implied subject of the previous verse

यमुनावनवासिनम् (yamunāvanavāsinam) - dwelling in the Yamunā forest

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yamunāvanavāsin

yamunāvanavāsin - dwelling in the forest of Yamunā, resident of Yamunāvana

From Yamunāvana (Yamunā forest) + vāsin (dweller)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yamunā+vana+vāsin)

• yamunā – Yamunā river (a sacred river in India)
  proper noun (feminine)
• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)
• vāsin – dweller, resident, inhabiting
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun
  From root vas (to dwell) + ṇin suffix
  Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'hayarājam'