महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-10, verse-10
तथा गान्धारराजस्य सुतां वीरः स्वयंवरे ।
निर्जित्य पृथिवीपालानवहत्पुष्करेक्षणः ॥१०॥
निर्जित्य पृथिवीपालानवहत्पुष्करेक्षणः ॥१०॥
10. tathā gāndhārarājasya sutāṁ vīraḥ svayaṁvare ,
nirjitya pṛthivīpālānavahatpuṣkarekṣaṇaḥ.
nirjitya pṛthivīpālānavahatpuṣkarekṣaṇaḥ.
10.
tathā gāndhārarājasya sutām vīraḥ svayaṃvare
nirjitya pṛthivīpālān avahat puṣkarekṣaṇaḥ
nirjitya pṛthivīpālān avahat puṣkarekṣaṇaḥ
10.
tathā puṣkarekṣaṇaḥ vīraḥ svayaṃvare pṛthivīpālān
nirjitya gāndhārarājasya sutām avahat
nirjitya gāndhārarājasya sutām avahat
10.
And thus, the lotus-eyed hero, having conquered the kings (pṛthivīpālān) at the self-choice ceremony (svayaṃvara), married the daughter of the king of Gāndhāra.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तथा (tathā) - thus, and
- गान्धारराजस्य (gāndhārarājasya) - of the king of Gāndhāra
- सुताम् (sutām) - daughter
- वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave man
- स्वयंवरे (svayaṁvare) - in a self-choice ceremony
- निर्जित्य (nirjitya) - having conquered, having vanquished
- पृथिवीपालान् (pṛthivīpālān) - kings, protectors of the earth
- अवहत् (avahat) - carried off, married, conveyed
- पुष्करेक्षणः (puṣkarekṣaṇaḥ) - lotus-eyed
Words meanings and morphology
तथा (tathā) - thus, and
(indeclinable)
गान्धारराजस्य (gāndhārarājasya) - of the king of Gāndhāra
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of gāndhārarāja
gāndhārarāja - king of Gāndhāra
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gāndhāra+rājan)
- gāndhāra – Gāndhāra (a country/region)
proper noun (neuter) - rājan – king, ruler
noun (masculine)
सुताम् (sutām) - daughter
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sutā
sutā - daughter
वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave man
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - hero, brave, mighty man
स्वयंवरे (svayaṁvare) - in a self-choice ceremony
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of svayaṃvara
svayaṁvara - a public ceremony for a princess to choose her husband from an assembly of suitors
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svayam+vara)
- svayam – self, personally, by oneself
indeclinable - vara – choice, choosing, bridegroom
noun (masculine)
Root: vṛ (class 9)
निर्जित्य (nirjitya) - having conquered, having vanquished
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
Prefix: nir
Root: ji (class 1)
पृथिवीपालान् (pṛthivīpālān) - kings, protectors of the earth
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of pṛthivīpāla
pṛthivīpāla - protector of the earth, king
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pṛthivī+pāla)
- pṛthivī – earth
noun (feminine) - pāla – protector, guardian
noun (masculine)
Root: pā (class 2)
अवहत् (avahat) - carried off, married, conveyed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vah
Root: vah (class 1)
पुष्करेक्षणः (puṣkarekṣaṇaḥ) - lotus-eyed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of puṣkarekṣaṇa
puṣkarekṣaṇa - lotus-eyed, having eyes like a lotus
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (puṣkara+īkṣaṇa)
- puṣkara – lotus, blue lotus
noun (neuter) - īkṣaṇa – eye, seeing, looking
noun (neuter)
Root: īkṣ (class 1)