महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-10, verse-22

वैनतेयं समारुह्य त्रासयित्वामरावतीम् ।
महेन्द्रभवनाद्वीरः पारिजातमुपानयत् ॥२२॥

22. vainateyaṁ samāruhya trāsayitvāmarāvatīm ,
mahendrabhavanādvīraḥ pārijātamupānayat.

22. vainateyam samāruhya trāsayitvā amarāvatīm
mahendrabhavanāt vīraḥ pārijātam upānayat

22. vīraḥ vainateyam samāruhya amarāvatīm
trāsayitvā mahendrabhavanāt pārijātam upānayat

22. The hero (Krishna), having mounted Garuḍa (vainateya), terrified Amarāvatī and brought the Pārijāta tree from Mahendra's palace.

Words meanings summery:

• वैनतेयम् (vainateyam) - Garuḍa (Vinatā's son, Garuḍa)

• समारुह्य (samāruhya) - having mounted (having mounted, having ascended)

• त्रासयित्वा (trāsayitvā) - having terrified (having terrified, having frightened)

• अमरावतीम् (amarāvatīm) - Amarāvatī, the capital city of Indra (Amarāvatī (Indra's capital city))

• महेन्द्रभवनात् (mahendrabhavanāt) - from Mahendra's (Indra's) palace (from Mahendra's palace, from Indra's mansion)

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - the hero (Krishna) (hero, brave man)

• पारिजातम् (pārijātam) - the Pārijāta tree (the Pārijāta tree (a celestial coral tree))

• उपानयत् (upānayat) - he brought (or fetched) (he brought, he fetched, he led near)

Words meanings and morphology

वैनतेयम् (vainateyam) - Garuḍa (Vinatā's son, Garuḍa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vainateya

vainateya - son of Vinatā, Garuḍa

Metronymic from Vinatā.

Note: Object of samāruhya.

समारुह्य (samāruhya) - having mounted (having mounted, having ascended)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Formed from prefix sam-ā + root ruh + ya suffix.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

Note: An absolutive, indicating an action completed before the main verb.

त्रासयित्वा (trāsayitvā) - having terrified (having terrified, having frightened)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Formed from the causative stem trāsaya + itvā suffix.

Root: tras (class 4)

Note: An absolutive.

अमरावतीम् (amarāvatīm) - Amarāvatī, the capital city of Indra (Amarāvatī (Indra's capital city))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of amarāvatī

amarāvatī - the capital of Indra, city of the immortals

From amara (immortal) + vat (possessive suffix) + ī (feminine suffix).

Note: Object of trāsayitvā.

महेन्द्रभवनात् (mahendrabhavanāt) - from Mahendra's (Indra's) palace (from Mahendra's palace, from Indra's mansion)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of mahendrabhavana

mahendrabhavana - Mahendra's (Indra's) palace or dwelling

Tatpuruṣa compound of mahendra (great Indra) and bhavana (house, dwelling).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahendra+bhavana)

• mahendra – great Indra, a name for Indra
  proper noun (masculine)
  Compound of mahā (great) and indra (ruler).
• bhavana – dwelling, house, palace, abode
  noun (neuter)
  From root bhū (to be) + ana suffix.
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Indicates the source of the action.

वीरः (vīraḥ) - the hero (Krishna) (hero, brave man)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, powerful, warrior

Note: Subject of upānayat.

पारिजातम् (pārijātam) - the Pārijāta tree (the Pārijāta tree (a celestial coral tree))

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pārijāta

pārijāta - a mythological tree yielding all desires, celestial coral tree

Note: Object of upānayat.

उपानयत् (upānayat) - he brought (or fetched) (he brought, he fetched, he led near)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of upanī

imperfect (laṅ)

3rd person singular, imperfect active. anayat is from nay (to lead) with a- augment and prefixes upa- and ā-.

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: nī (class 1)