महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-10, verse-33
स यदा तात संनह्येत्पाण्डवार्थाय केशवः ।
न तदा प्रत्यनीकेषु भविता तस्य कश्चन ॥३३॥
न तदा प्रत्यनीकेषु भविता तस्य कश्चन ॥३३॥
33. sa yadā tāta saṁnahyetpāṇḍavārthāya keśavaḥ ,
na tadā pratyanīkeṣu bhavitā tasya kaścana.
na tadā pratyanīkeṣu bhavitā tasya kaścana.
33.
sa yadā tāta saṃnahyet pāṇḍavārthāya keśavaḥ
na tadā pratyanīkeṣu bhavitā tasya kaścana
na tadā pratyanīkeṣu bhavitā tasya kaścana
33.
tāta yadā saḥ keśavaḥ pāṇḍavārthāya saṃnahyet
tadā tasya pratyanīkeṣu kaścana na bhavitā
tadā tasya pratyanīkeṣu kaścana na bhavitā
33.
O dear one, when Keśava (Krishna) prepares himself for the sake of the Pāṇḍavas, then no one will be able to stand in his opposing ranks.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स (sa) - he (Krishna) (he, that)
- यदा (yadā) - when, at which time
- तात (tāta) - O dear one (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra from Saṃjaya) (dear one, father, son)
- संनह्येत् (saṁnahyet) - he might prepare, he might arm himself
- पाण्डवार्थाय (pāṇḍavārthāya) - for the sake of the Pāṇḍavas
- केशवः (keśavaḥ) - Keśava (an epithet of Krishna)
- न (na) - not, no
- तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
- प्रत्यनीकेषु (pratyanīkeṣu) - in his opposing ranks (in opposing armies, in enemies)
- भविता (bhavitā) - will exist (he will be, there will be)
- तस्य (tasya) - his (Krishna's) (his, of him)
- कश्चन (kaścana) - no one (in conjunction with 'na') (anyone, someone, no one (with negative particle))
Words meanings and morphology
स (sa) - he (Krishna) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
यदा (yadā) - when, at which time
(indeclinable)
तात (tāta) - O dear one (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra from Saṃjaya) (dear one, father, son)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta
tāta - father, dear one, sir, son
संनह्येत् (saṁnahyet) - he might prepare, he might arm himself
(verb)
3rd person , singular, ātmanepada, optative (vidhiliṅ) of saṃ-nah
Prefix: sam
Root: nah (class 4)
पाण्डवार्थाय (pāṇḍavārthāya) - for the sake of the Pāṇḍavas
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍavārtha
pāṇḍavārtha - the purpose/sake of the Pāṇḍavas
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍava+artha)
- pāṇḍava – descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas
proper noun (masculine) - artha – purpose, meaning, sake, wealth
noun (masculine)
केशवः (keśavaḥ) - Keśava (an epithet of Krishna)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of keśava
keśava - epithet of Krishna, having long hair, slayer of Keśin
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)
प्रत्यनीकेषु (pratyanīkeṣu) - in his opposing ranks (in opposing armies, in enemies)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of pratyanīka
pratyanīka - opposing army, enemy, hostile
भविता (bhavitā) - will exist (he will be, there will be)
(nominal form)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhū
bhū - to be, to become, to exist
Future active participle
formed with -tṛ (Nominative singular masculine)
Root: bhū (class 1)
तस्य (tasya) - his (Krishna's) (his, of him)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
कश्चन (kaścana) - no one (in conjunction with 'na') (anyone, someone, no one (with negative particle))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścana
kaścana - anyone, someone, a certain person