महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-10, verse-26
नान्तो विक्रमयुक्तस्य बुद्ध्या युक्तस्य वा पुनः ।
कर्मणः शक्यते गन्तुं हृषीकेशस्य संजय ॥२६॥
कर्मणः शक्यते गन्तुं हृषीकेशस्य संजय ॥२६॥
26. nānto vikramayuktasya buddhyā yuktasya vā punaḥ ,
karmaṇaḥ śakyate gantuṁ hṛṣīkeśasya saṁjaya.
karmaṇaḥ śakyate gantuṁ hṛṣīkeśasya saṁjaya.
26.
na antaḥ vikrama-yuktasya buddhyā yuktasya vā
punaḥ karmaṇaḥ śakyate gantum hṛṣīkeśasya sañjaya
punaḥ karmaṇaḥ śakyate gantum hṛṣīkeśasya sañjaya
26.
sañjaya hṛṣīkeśasya vikrama-yuktasya buddhyā
yuktasya vā punaḥ karmaṇaḥ antaḥ gantum na śakyate
yuktasya vā punaḥ karmaṇaḥ antaḥ gantum na śakyate
26.
O Sanjaya, it is not possible to reach the end of the deeds (karma) of Hrishikesha, who is endowed with valor, and also with intellect.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, no, nor
- अन्तः (antaḥ) - Refers to the full extent or limit of deeds. (end, limit, conclusion)
- विक्रम-युक्तस्य (vikrama-yuktasya) - of one endowed with valor/prowess
- बुद्ध्या (buddhyā) - with intellect, by wisdom
- युक्तस्य (yuktasya) - Of one who is endowed with buddhi. (of one endowed with, connected to)
- वा (vā) - In this context, implies "and also" or "as well as", not an exclusive 'or'. (or, either...or)
- पुनः (punaḥ) - "and moreover" or "furthermore". (again, moreover, but)
- कर्मणः (karmaṇaḥ) - Refers to the various actions or activities of Hrishikesha. (of action, of deed, of work)
- शक्यते (śakyate) - is possible, can be done
- गन्तुम् (gantum) - To reach the end/limit. (to go, to reach, to attain)
- हृषीकेशस्य (hṛṣīkeśasya) - Refers to Krishna. (of Hrishikesha)
- सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sanjaya is addressed directly. (O Sanjaya)
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, no, nor
(indeclinable)
Note: Negates the verb śakyate.
अन्तः (antaḥ) - Refers to the full extent or limit of deeds. (end, limit, conclusion)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anta
anta - end, limit, boundary, conclusion, death
Note: Subject of śakyate gantum.
विक्रम-युक्तस्य (vikrama-yuktasya) - of one endowed with valor/prowess
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of vikrama-yukta
vikrama-yukta - endowed with valor, possessing prowess
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vikrama+yukta)
- vikrama – valor, prowess, heroism, stride
noun (masculine)
Prefix: vi
Root: kram (class 1) - yukta – joined, connected, endowed with, engaged in
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root yuj
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Qualifies hṛṣīkeśasya.
बुद्ध्या (buddhyā) - with intellect, by wisdom
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of buddhi
buddhi - intellect, understanding, perception, judgment, reason
Root: budh (class 1)
Note: Means "by means of intellect" or "endowed with intellect".
युक्तस्य (yuktasya) - Of one who is endowed with buddhi. (of one endowed with, connected to)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yukta
yukta - joined, connected, endowed with, engaged in, appropriate, proper
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root yuj
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Qualifies hṛṣīkeśasya.
वा (vā) - In this context, implies "and also" or "as well as", not an exclusive 'or'. (or, either...or)
(indeclinable)
पुनः (punaḥ) - "and moreover" or "furthermore". (again, moreover, but)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphasizes the addition of the second attribute (intellect).
कर्मणः (karmaṇaḥ) - Refers to the various actions or activities of Hrishikesha. (of action, of deed, of work)
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of karman
karman - action, deed, work, ritual, fate, consequence (karma)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Modifies antaḥ.
शक्यते (śakyate) - is possible, can be done
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of śak
Present Passive
3rd person singular Present (laṭ) Passive form of root śak
Root: śak (class 5)
Note: Used with infinitive gantum.
गन्तुम् (gantum) - To reach the end/limit. (to go, to reach, to attain)
(verb)
infinitive of gam
Infinitive
Infinitive form of root gam
Root: gam (class 1)
हृषीकेशस्य (hṛṣīkeśasya) - Refers to Krishna. (of Hrishikesha)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of hṛṣīkeśa
hṛṣīkeśa - Hrishikesha (Lord of the senses, a name of Vishnu/Krishna)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hṛṣīka+īśa)
- hṛṣīka – sense organ, hair of the body
noun (neuter) - īśa – lord, master, ruler, controller
noun (masculine)
Root: īś (class 2)
Note: Possessive for karmaṇaḥ antaḥ.
सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sanjaya is addressed directly. (O Sanjaya)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of sañjaya
sañjaya - Sanjaya (a proper name, the charioteer of Dhritarashtra)
Note: Addressed by Dhritarashtra.