महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-99, verse-9

द्रुपदः पञ्चविंशत्या विराटो दशभिः शरैः ।
शिखण्डी पञ्चविंशत्या भीष्मं विव्याध सायकैः ॥९॥

9. drupadaḥ pañcaviṁśatyā virāṭo daśabhiḥ śaraiḥ ,
śikhaṇḍī pañcaviṁśatyā bhīṣmaṁ vivyādha sāyakaiḥ.

9. drupadaḥ pañcaviṃśatyā virāṭaḥ daśabhiḥ śaraiḥ
śikhaṇḍī pañcaviṃśatyā bhīṣmam vivyādha sāyakaiḥ

9. drupadaḥ pañcaviṃśatyā virāṭaḥ daśabhiḥ śaraiḥ
śikhaṇḍī pañcaviṃśatyā sāyakaiḥ bhīṣmam vivyādha

9. Drupada struck Bhishma with twenty-five (arrows), Virata with ten arrows, and Shikhandi with twenty-five arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• द्रुपदः (drupadaḥ) - King of Panchala, father of Dhristadyumna and Shikhandi. (Drupada)

• पञ्चविंशत्या (pañcaviṁśatyā) - with twenty-five arrows (implied) (by twenty-five, with twenty-five)

• विराटः (virāṭaḥ) - King of the Matsya kingdom, ally of the Pandavas. (Virata)

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten arrows (by ten, with ten)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

• शिखण्डी (śikhaṇḍī) - Shikhandi

• पञ्चविंशत्या (pañcaviṁśatyā) - with twenty-five arrows (implied) (by twenty-five, with twenty-five)

• भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhishma

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

• सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

Words meanings and morphology

द्रुपदः (drupadaḥ) - King of Panchala, father of Dhristadyumna and Shikhandi. (Drupada)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drupada

drupada - Drupada (a king of the Pañcālas)

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'vivyādha'.

पञ्चविंशत्या (pañcaviṁśatyā) - with twenty-five arrows (implied) (by twenty-five, with twenty-five)

(numeral)

Note: Denotes the quantity of arrows for Drupada.

विराटः (virāṭaḥ) - King of the Matsya kingdom, ally of the Pandavas. (Virata)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of virāṭa

virāṭa - Virata (a king of the Matsyas)

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'vivyādha'.

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten arrows (by ten, with ten)

(numeral)

Note: Qualifies 'śaraiḥ'.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Root: śr̥ (class 1)

Note: Instrument for Virata's action.

शिखण्डी (śikhaṇḍī) - Shikhandi

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śikhaṇḍin

śikhaṇḍin - Shikhandi (a prince of Pañcāla)

Note: Subject of the verb 'vivyādha'.

पञ्चविंशत्या (pañcaviṁśatyā) - with twenty-five arrows (implied) (by twenty-five, with twenty-five)

(numeral)

Note: Denotes the quantity of arrows for Shikhandi.

भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhishma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (a proper name)

Note: Object of 'vivyādha'.

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vyadh

Perfect Tense, 3rd person singular, active voice.

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Common verb for all subjects (Drupada, Virata, Shikhandi).

सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow, missile

From root ṣi (to bind, to shoot) + aka suffix.

Root: ṣi (class 3)

Note: Instrument for Shikhandi's action, and generally for all actions of striking.