महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-99, verse-22

देवपुत्रसमा रूपे शौर्ये शक्रसमा युधि ।
ऋद्ध्या वैश्रवणं चाति नयेन च बृहस्पतिम् ॥२२॥

22. devaputrasamā rūpe śaurye śakrasamā yudhi ,
ṛddhyā vaiśravaṇaṁ cāti nayena ca bṛhaspatim.

22. devaputrasamā rūpe śaurye śakrasamā yudhi
ṛddhyā vaiśravaṇam ca ati nayena ca bṛhaspatim

22. rūpe devaputrasamā śaurye yudhi śakrasamā
ṛddhyā vaiśravaṇam ca nayena ca bṛhaspatim ati

22. They were equal to the sons of gods in beauty, equal to Indra in valor on the battlefield, surpassing Vaiśravaṇa (Kubera) in prosperity, and Bṛhaspati in statesmanship.

Words meanings summery:

• देवपुत्रसमा (devaputrasamā) - equal to sons of gods, like sons of gods

• रूपे (rūpe) - in form, in beauty, in appearance

• शौर्ये (śaurye) - in valor, in heroism

• शक्रसमा (śakrasamā) - equal to Indra, like Indra

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

• ऋद्ध्या (ṛddhyā) - by prosperity, by wealth, with success

• वैश्रवणम् (vaiśravaṇam) - Vaiśravaṇa (Kubera)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अति (ati) - implies 'surpassing' as a predicate here (surpassing, beyond, very)

• नयेन (nayena) - by policy, by prudence, by guidance

• च (ca) - and, also

• बृहस्पतिम् (bṛhaspatim) - Bṛhaspati (preceptor of the gods)

Words meanings and morphology

देवपुत्रसमा (devaputrasamā) - equal to sons of gods, like sons of gods

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of devaputrasama

devaputrasama - equal to sons of gods, resembling sons of gods

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (deva+putra+sama)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
  Root: div (class 1)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)
• sama – equal, similar, same, even
  adjective (masculine)

Note: The form `samā` is nominative singular feminine, but here it predicates an implied masculine plural subject (warriors), indicating a loose or poetic usage, or a generic epithet.

रूपे (rūpe) - in form, in beauty, in appearance

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of rūpa

rūpa - form, beauty, appearance, shape, image

शौर्ये (śaurye) - in valor, in heroism

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śaurya

śaurya - valor, heroism, bravery

Derived from `śūra` (hero) + `ya` (abstract suffix)

शक्रसमा (śakrasamā) - equal to Indra, like Indra

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śakrasama

śakrasama - equal to Indra, like Indra

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śakra+sama)

• śakra – Indra (king of gods), mighty, powerful
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: śak (class 5)
• sama – equal, similar, same, even
  adjective (masculine)

Note: The form `samā` is nominative singular feminine, but here it predicates an implied masculine plural subject (warriors), indicating a loose or poetic usage, or a generic epithet.

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war

Root: yudh (class 4)

ऋद्ध्या (ṛddhyā) - by prosperity, by wealth, with success

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of ṛddhi

ṛddhi - prosperity, wealth, success, growth

Root: ṛdh (class 4)

वैश्रवणम् (vaiśravaṇam) - Vaiśravaṇa (Kubera)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vaiśravaṇa

vaiśravaṇa - son of Viśravas, an epithet of Kubera, the god of wealth

patronymic from Viśravas

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अति (ati) - implies 'surpassing' as a predicate here (surpassing, beyond, very)

(indeclinable)

often used as an adverb or prefix to denote exceeding

Note: Used here as an adverbial particle, implying the verb 'to surpass'.

नयेन (nayena) - by policy, by prudence, by guidance

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of naya

naya - policy, conduct, prudence, statesmanship, guidance, leading

Derived from `nī` (to lead)

Root: nī (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

बृहस्पतिम् (bṛhaspatim) - Bṛhaspati (preceptor of the gods)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bṛhaspati

bṛhaspati - preceptor of the gods, lord of prayer, a planet (Jupiter)

Compound of `bṛhat` (great) and `pati` (lord)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bṛhat+pati)

• bṛhat – great, large, extensive
  adjective (neuter)
  Root: bṛh (class 1)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pā (class 2)