महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-99, verse-46

न हि पाण्डुसुता राजन्ससैन्याः सपदानुगाः ।
रक्षन्ति समरे प्राणान्कौरवा वा विशां पते ॥४६॥

46. na hi pāṇḍusutā rājansasainyāḥ sapadānugāḥ ,
rakṣanti samare prāṇānkauravā vā viśāṁ pate.

46. na hi pāṇḍusutāḥ rājan sasainyāḥ sapadānugāḥ
rakṣanti samare prāṇān kauravāḥ vā viśām pate

46. rājan viśām pate hi na pāṇḍusutāḥ sasainyāḥ
sapadānugāḥ vā kauravāḥ samare prāṇān rakṣanti

46. Indeed, O king, O lord of the people, neither the sons of Pāṇḍu, with their armies and followers, nor the Kauravas, protect their lives in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• पाण्डुसुताः (pāṇḍusutāḥ) - sons of Pandu

• राजन् (rājan) - Addressed to Dhritarashtra. (O king)

• ससैन्याः (sasainyāḥ) - with their armies, accompanied by army

• सपदानुगाः (sapadānugāḥ) - with their followers, accompanied by foot-soldiers/attendants

• रक्षन्ति (rakṣanti) - they protect, they save

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• प्राणान् (prāṇān) - lives, breaths

• कौरवाः (kauravāḥ) - Kauravas (descendants of Kuru)

• वा (vā) - used with 'na' to mean 'nor' (or, either)

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

• पते (pate) - Addressed to Dhritarashtra. (O lord, O master)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

पाण्डुसुताः (pāṇḍusutāḥ) - sons of Pandu

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍusuta

pāṇḍusuta - son of Pandu

Compound type : tatpurusha (pāṇḍu+suta)

• pāṇḍu – Pandu (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• suta – son, born
  noun (masculine)
  from root su (to beget)
  Root: su (class 2)

राजन् (rājan) - Addressed to Dhritarashtra. (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

ससैन्याः (sasainyāḥ) - with their armies, accompanied by army

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sasainya

sasainya - accompanied by an army

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+sainya)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• sainya – army, soldier
  noun (neuter)
  derived from senā (army)

Note: modifies Pāṇḍusutāḥ

सपदानुगाः (sapadānugāḥ) - with their followers, accompanied by foot-soldiers/attendants

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sapadānuga

sapadānuga - accompanied by followers/foot-soldiers

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+padānuga)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• padānuga – follower, foot-soldier
  noun (masculine)
  from pada (foot) + anuga (following)

Note: modifies Pāṇḍusutāḥ

रक्षन्ति (rakṣanti) - they protect, they save

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of rakṣ

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

प्राणान् (prāṇān) - lives, breaths

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of prāṇa

prāṇa - life, breath, vital air

कौरवाः (kauravāḥ) - Kauravas (descendants of Kuru)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru, a Kaurava

patronymic from Kuru

वा (vā) - used with 'na' to mean 'nor' (or, either)

(indeclinable)

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, clan

पते (pate) - Addressed to Dhritarashtra. (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband