महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-99, verse-28

नानादेशसमुत्थांश्च तुरगान्हेमभूषितान् ।
वातायमानानद्राक्षं शतशोऽथ सहस्रशः ॥२८॥

28. nānādeśasamutthāṁśca turagānhemabhūṣitān ,
vātāyamānānadrākṣaṁ śataśo'tha sahasraśaḥ.

28. nānādeśasamutthān ca turagān hemabhūṣitān
vātāyamānān adrākṣam śataśaḥ atha sahasraśaḥ

28. ca nānādeśasamutthān hemabhūṣitān vātāyamānān
turagān śataśaḥ atha sahasraśaḥ adrākṣam

28. And I saw hundreds, then thousands, of horses, originating from various lands, adorned with gold, panting (from exertion).

Words meanings summery:

• नानादेशसमुत्थान् (nānādeśasamutthān) - originating from various countries

• च (ca) - and

• तुरगान् (turagān) - horses

• हेमभूषितान् (hemabhūṣitān) - adorned with gold

• वातायमानान् (vātāyamānān) - panting, distressed by wind/exertion

• अद्राक्षम् (adrākṣam) - I saw

• शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, hundreds of

• अथ (atha) - then, moreover, now

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, thousands of

Words meanings and morphology

नानादेशसमुत्थान् (nānādeśasamutthān) - originating from various countries

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nānādeśasamuttha

nānādeśasamuttha - arisen from various countries, originating from diverse lands

Compound: nānā (various) + deśa (country) + samuttha (arisen from). samuttha is from sam + ud + sthā (to stand).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nānā+deśa+samuttha)

• nānā – various, diverse, manifold
  indeclinable
• deśa – country, region, place
  noun (masculine)
• samuttha – arisen, produced, originated from
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From sam-ud-sthā (to stand up, arise).
  Prefixes: sam+ud
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Modifies turagān.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तुरगान् (turagān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of turaga

turaga - horse (swift-goer)

Compound: tūra (swift) + ga (goer, from root gam).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tūra+ga)

• tūra – swift, quick
  adjective (masculine)
• ga – going, moving, residing in
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  From root 'gam' (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Object of adrākṣam.

हेमभूषितान् (hemabhūṣitān) - adorned with gold

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of hemabhūṣita

hemabhūṣita - adorned with gold, decorated with gold

Compound: hema (gold) + bhūṣita (adorned).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hema+bhūṣita)

• hema – gold
  noun (neuter)
• bhūṣita – adorned, decorated, ornamented
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'bhūṣ' (to adorn).
  Root: bhūṣ (class 1)

Note: Modifies turagān.

वातायमानान् (vātāyamānān) - panting, distressed by wind/exertion

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vātāyamāṇa

vātāyamāṇa - panting, gasping for breath, distressed by wind/exertion

Present Middle Participle (Denominative)

Derived from vāta (wind) as a denominative verb 'to act like wind' or 'to suffer from wind', then present middle participle.

Note: Modifies turagān.

अद्राक्षम् (adrākṣam) - I saw

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, past aorist (luṅ) of dṛś

Aorist tense

Root dṛś, aorist form, 1st person singular.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, hundreds of

(indeclinable)

Suffix -śaḥ forming adverbial meaning 'by X'.

अथ (atha) - then, moreover, now

(indeclinable)

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, thousands of

(indeclinable)

Suffix -śaḥ forming adverbial meaning 'by X'.