महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-99, verse-31

तथैव च रथान्राजन्संममर्द रणे गजः ।
रथश्चैव समासाद्य पदातिं तुरगं तथा ॥३१॥

31. tathaiva ca rathānrājansaṁmamarda raṇe gajaḥ ,
rathaścaiva samāsādya padātiṁ turagaṁ tathā.

31. tathā eva ca rathān rājan sammamarda raṇe gajaḥ
rathaḥ ca eva samāsādya padātim turagam tathā

31. rājan,
tathā eva ca gajaḥ raṇe rathān sammamarda.
rathaḥ ca eva padātim turagam tathā samāsādya (sammamarda)

31. And similarly, O King, an elephant crushed chariots in the battle. Moreover, a chariot, having encountered a foot soldier and a horse, likewise (crushed them).

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, emphatically

• च (ca) - and, also

• रथान् (rathān) - chariots

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• सम्ममर्द (sammamarda) - crushed, trampled

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle

• गजः (gajaḥ) - an elephant

• रथः (rathaḥ) - a chariot

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, emphatically

• समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having approached, having encountered

• पदातिम् (padātim) - foot soldier

• तुरगम् (turagam) - a horse

• तथा (tathā) - also, thus, likewise

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, emphatically

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

रथान् (rathān) - chariots

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

सम्ममर्द (sammamarda) - crushed, trampled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √mṛd

Prefix: sam

Root: mṛd (class 7)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, conflict

गजः (gajaḥ) - an elephant

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gaja

gaja - elephant

रथः (rathaḥ) - a chariot

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, emphatically

(indeclinable)

समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having approached, having encountered

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed with sam + ā + √sad + -ya

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sad (class 1)

पदातिम् (padātim) - foot soldier

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of padātin

padātin - foot soldier, infantry

तुरगम् (turagam) - a horse

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of turaga

turaga - horse (literally 'goer quickly')

तथा (tathā) - also, thus, likewise

(indeclinable)