महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-99, verse-33

तस्मिन्रौद्रे तथा युद्धे वर्तमाने महाभये ।
प्रावर्तत नदी घोरा शोणितान्त्रतरङ्गिणी ॥३३॥

33. tasminraudre tathā yuddhe vartamāne mahābhaye ,
prāvartata nadī ghorā śoṇitāntrataraṅgiṇī.

33. tasmin raudre tathā yuddhe vartamāne mahā-bhaye
prāvartata nadī ghorā śoṇita-antra-taraṅgiṇī

33. tasmin tathā raudre mahā-bhaye yuddhe vartamāne,
ghorā śoṇita-antra-taraṅgiṇī nadī prāvartata

33. As that dreadful battle, which was causing great fear, raged on, a terrible river began to flow, with waves of blood and entrails.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that

• रौद्रे (raudre) - dreadful, fierce

• तथा (tathā) - indeed, certainly (emphasizing the nature) (thus, so, likewise)

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle

• वर्तमाने (vartamāne) - existing, continuing, raging

• महा-भये (mahā-bhaye) - causing great fear, extremely fearful

• प्रावर्तत (prāvartata) - began to flow, originated, commenced

• नदी (nadī) - a river

• घोरा (ghorā) - terrible, dreadful

• शोणित-अन्त्र-तरङ्गिणी (śoṇita-antra-taraṅgiṇī) - having waves of blood and entrails

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Adjective to 'yuddhe'

रौद्रे (raudre) - dreadful, fierce

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of raudra

raudra - dreadful, fierce, terrible

Note: Adjective to 'yuddhe'

तथा (tathā) - indeed, certainly (emphasizing the nature) (thus, so, likewise)

(indeclinable)

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

वर्तमाने (vartamāne) - existing, continuing, raging

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of vartamāna

vartamāna - being, existing, present, continuing

present middle participle

from √vṛt (to turn, exist) with śānac suffix

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Adjective to 'yuddhe', forming a locative absolute construction

महा-भये (mahā-bhaye) - causing great fear, extremely fearful

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of mahā-bhaya

mahā-bhaya - great fear, terribly fearful

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bhaya)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bhaya – fear, dread
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective to 'yuddhe'

प्रावर्तत (prāvartata) - began to flow, originated, commenced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of √vṛt

Prefixes: pra+ā

Root: vṛt (class 1)

नदी (nadī) - a river

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of nadī

nadī - river

घोरा (ghorā) - terrible, dreadful

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, fierce, frightful

Note: Adjective to 'nadī'

शोणित-अन्त्र-तरङ्गिणी (śoṇita-antra-taraṅgiṇī) - having waves of blood and entrails

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śoṇita-antra-taraṅgiṇī

śoṇita-antra-taraṅgiṇī - having waves of blood and entrails

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śoṇita+antra+taraṅgiṇī)

• śoṇita – blood
  noun (neuter)
• antra – entrails, intestines
  noun (neuter)
• taraṅgiṇī – having waves, flowing, a river (poetic)
  noun (feminine)
  feminine form of taraṅgin

Note: Adjective to 'nadī'. A descriptive compound.