महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-99, verse-12

सोऽन्यत्कार्मुकमादाय भीष्मं विव्याध पञ्चभिः ।
सारथिं च त्रिभिर्बाणैः सुशितै रणमूर्धनि ॥१२॥

12. so'nyatkārmukamādāya bhīṣmaṁ vivyādha pañcabhiḥ ,
sārathiṁ ca tribhirbāṇaiḥ suśitai raṇamūrdhani.

12. saḥ anyat kārmukam ādāya bhīṣmam vivyādha pañcabhiḥ
sārathim ca tribhiḥ bāṇaiḥ suśitaiḥ raṇamūrdhani

12. saḥ anyat kārmukam ādāya raṇamūrdhani bhīṣmam
pañcabhiḥ vivyādha ca sārathim tribhiḥ suśitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ

12. Having seized another bow, Drupada pierced Bhishma with five arrows, and his charioteer with three very sharp arrows, right at the forefront of the battle.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Drupada, implied from the previous verse. (he, that)

• अन्यत् (anyat) - another (bow) (another, other)

• कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - bow

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized

• भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhishma (proper name)

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, wounded

• पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five (arrows) (with five)

• सारथिम् (sārathim) - Bhishma's charioteer. (charioteer)

• च (ca) - and

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three arrows. (with three)

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• सुशितैः (suśitaiḥ) - with very sharp, well-sharpened

• रणमूर्धनि (raṇamūrdhani) - on the front of the battle, at the forefront of the battle

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Drupada, implied from the previous verse. (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Pronominal stem tad, masculine nominative singular, refers to Drupada.

अन्यत् (anyat) - another (bow) (another, other)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another

Note: Neuter accusative singular, qualifying kārmukam.

कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kārmuka

kārmuka - bow (lit. made of kārmuka wood)

Note: Accusative singular.

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From ā- + √dā (to give/take)

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Absolutive (gerund).

भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhishma (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (a proper name, lit. 'terrible')

Note: Accusative singular.

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, wounded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √vyadh

Perfect active 3rd singular.

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Perfect active 3rd singular.

पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five (arrows) (with five)

(numeral)

Note: Instrumental plural, refers to arrows implied.

सारथिम् (sārathim) - Bhishma's charioteer. (charioteer)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sārathi

sārathi - charioteer

Note: Accusative singular.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three arrows. (with three)

(numeral)

Note: Instrumental plural.

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

Note: Instrumental plural.

सुशितैः (suśitaiḥ) - with very sharp, well-sharpened

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of suśita

suśita - very sharp, well-sharpened

Past Passive Participle

From su- + √śo/√śā (to sharpen)

Compound type : pradi-samāsa (su+śita)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• śita – sharpened
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √śo/śā
  Root: śo (class 4)

Note: Instrumental plural, qualifying bāṇaiḥ.

रणमूर्धनि (raṇamūrdhani) - on the front of the battle, at the forefront of the battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇamūrdhan

raṇamūrdhan - forefront of battle

Compound type : tatpurusha (raṇa+mūrdhan)

• raṇa – battle, combat
  noun (masculine)
• mūrdhan – head, top, forefront
  noun (masculine)

Note: Locative singular.