महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-99, verse-44

ततः प्रववृते युद्धं कुरूणां पाण्डवैः सह ।
अक्षद्यूतकृतं राजन्सुघोरं वैशसं तदा ॥४४॥

44. tataḥ pravavṛte yuddhaṁ kurūṇāṁ pāṇḍavaiḥ saha ,
akṣadyūtakṛtaṁ rājansughoraṁ vaiśasaṁ tadā.

44. tataḥ pravavṛte yuddham kurūṇām pāṇḍavaiḥ saha
akṣadyūtakṛtam rājan sughoram vaiśasam tadā

44. rājan,
tataḥ tadā kurūṇām pāṇḍavaiḥ saha akṣadyūtakṛtam sughoram vaiśasam yuddham pravavṛte.

44. O King, then a very dreadful slaughter (vaiśasa), a battle brought about by the dice game, commenced between the Kurus and the Pandavas.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• प्रववृते (pravavṛte) - commenced, began, started

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, war

• कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus

• पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - with the Pandavas

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• अक्षद्यूतकृतम् (akṣadyūtakṛtam) - caused by the dice game

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• सुघोरम् (sughoram) - very dreadful, exceedingly terrible

• वैशसम् (vaiśasam) - slaughter, massacre, destruction

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form from 'tad' (that).

प्रववृते (pravavṛte) - commenced, began, started

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (liṭ) of vṛt

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, middle voice of root 'vṛt' with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛt (class 1)

युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, war

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru (name of an ancient king and his descendants, including the Kauravas)

पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - with the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - Pandava (descendant of Pandu)

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

Preposition governing the instrumental case.

अक्षद्यूतकृतम् (akṣadyūtakṛtam) - caused by the dice game

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of akṣadyūtakṛta

akṣadyūtakṛta - caused by dice-play, brought about by gambling

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (akṣadyūta+kṛta)

• akṣadyūta – dice game, gambling with dice
  noun (neuter)
• kṛta – done, made, caused
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of root 'kṛ'.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with 'yuddham' and 'vaiśasam'.

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

सुघोरम् (sughoram) - very dreadful, exceedingly terrible

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sughora

sughora - very dreadful, exceedingly terrible

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+ghora)

• su – good, well, very, exceedingly
  indeclinable
  Intensifying prefix.
• ghora – dreadful, terrible, fierce
  adjective

Note: Agrees with 'yuddham' and 'vaiśasam'.

वैशसम् (vaiśasam) - slaughter, massacre, destruction

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vaiśasa

vaiśasa - slaughter, massacre, destruction, injury

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Adverb derived from 'tad' (that).