महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-99, verse-5

धृष्टद्युम्नं ततो विद्ध्वा विराटं च त्रिभिः शरैः ।
द्रुपदस्य च नाराचं प्रेषयामास भारत ॥५॥

5. dhṛṣṭadyumnaṁ tato viddhvā virāṭaṁ ca tribhiḥ śaraiḥ ,
drupadasya ca nārācaṁ preṣayāmāsa bhārata.

5. dhṛṣṭadyumnam tataḥ viddhvā virāṭam ca tribhiḥ
śaraiḥ drupadasya ca nārācam preṣayāmāsa bhārata

5. bhārata tataḥ dhṛṣṭadyumnam virāṭam ca tribhiḥ
śaraiḥ viddhvā drupadasya ca nārācam preṣayāmāsa

5. Then, having pierced Dhṛṣṭadyumna and Virāṭa with three arrows (each), O Bhārata (Dhṛtarāṣṭra), (Bhīṣma) also dispatched an iron arrow to Drupada.

Words meanings summery:

• धृष्टद्युम्नम् (dhṛṣṭadyumnam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (a proper name)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having wounded

• विराटम् (virāṭam) - Virāṭa (a proper name)

• च (ca) - and, also

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• द्रुपदस्य (drupadasya) - of Drupada

• च (ca) - also (in addition to the previous action) (and, also)

• नाराचम् (nārācam) - iron arrow

• प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - he sent, dispatched

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (the address by Sañjaya) (O descendant of Bharata!)

Words meanings and morphology

धृष्टद्युम्नम् (dhṛṣṭadyumnam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - proper name of a Pāṇḍava general, son of Drupada

Note: Object of viddhvā.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

(indeclinable)

Adverb of time/sequence

Note: Indicates sequence of events.

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having wounded

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root vyadh 'to pierce, strike, hit'

Root: vyadh (class 4)

विराटम् (virāṭam) - Virāṭa (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of virāṭa

virāṭa - proper name of a king, lord, sovereign

Note: Object of viddhvā.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

Note: Connects Dhṛṣṭadyumna and Virāṭa.

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with śaraiḥ. Implies 'three arrows each'.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

Root: śṛ (class 1)

Note: Instrument for piercing.

द्रुपदस्य (drupadasya) - of Drupada

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of drupada

drupada - proper name of a king, father of Draupadī and Dhṛṣṭadyumna

Note: Possessive, referring to the target for the next arrow.

च (ca) - also (in addition to the previous action) (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

Note: Connects this action to the previous.

नाराचम् (nārācam) - iron arrow

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nārāca

nārāca - iron arrow, arrow made of iron

Note: Object of preṣayāmāsa.

प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - he sent, dispatched

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of preṣay

Causative

Perfect Tense (Liṭ), 3rd Person, Singular, Active Voice of the causative stem of root iṣ with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 6)

Note: Compound tense form.

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (the address by Sañjaya) (O descendant of Bharata!)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to Bharata, a king of the Bharata race

Formed from Bharata