महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-99, verse-30

गजो गजं समासाद्य द्रवमाणं महारणे ।
ययौ विमृद्नंस्तरसा पदातीन्वाजिनस्तथा ॥३०॥

30. gajo gajaṁ samāsādya dravamāṇaṁ mahāraṇe ,
yayau vimṛdnaṁstarasā padātīnvājinastathā.

30. gajaḥ gajam samāsādya dravamāṇam mahā-raṇe
yayau vimṛdnan tarasā padātīn vājinaḥ tathā

30. mahā-raṇe gajaḥ dravamāṇam gajam samāsādya
tarasā padātīn vājinaḥ tathā vimṛdnan yayau

30. An elephant, having encountered another elephant that was fleeing in the great battle, then proceeded to forcefully crush foot soldiers and horses.

Words meanings summery:

• गजः (gajaḥ) - an elephant

• गजम् (gajam) - an elephant

• समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having approached, having encountered

• द्रवमाणम् (dravamāṇam) - fleeing, running

• महा-रणे (mahā-raṇe) - in the great battle

• ययौ (yayau) - went, proceeded, attacked

• विमृद्नन् (vimṛdnan) - crushing, trampling

• तरसा (tarasā) - with speed, forcibly

• पदातीन् (padātīn) - foot soldiers

• वाजिनः (vājinaḥ) - horses

• तथा (tathā) - also, thus, likewise

Words meanings and morphology

गजः (gajaḥ) - an elephant

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gaja

gaja - elephant

गजम् (gajam) - an elephant

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gaja

gaja - elephant

समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having approached, having encountered

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed with sam + ā + √sad + -ya

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sad (class 1)

द्रवमाणम् (dravamāṇam) - fleeing, running

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dravamāṇa

dravamāṇa - running, fleeing

present active participle

from √dru (to run) with śānac suffix (middle voice)

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'gajam'

महा-रणे (mahā-raṇe) - in the great battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahā-raṇa

mahā-raṇa - great battle

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+raṇa)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• raṇa – battle, war
  noun (masculine)

ययौ (yayau) - went, proceeded, attacked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √yā

Root: yā (class 2)

विमृद्नन् (vimṛdnan) - crushing, trampling

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vimṛdnat

vimṛdnat - crushing, trampling down

present active participle

from vi + √mṛd (to crush) with śatṛ suffix

Prefix: vi

Root: mṛd (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'gajaḥ'

तरसा (tarasā) - with speed, forcibly

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of taras

taras - speed, force, energy

पदातीन् (padātīn) - foot soldiers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of padātin

padātin - foot soldier, infantry

वाजिनः (vājinaḥ) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vājin

vājin - horse, swift, strong

तथा (tathā) - also, thus, likewise

(indeclinable)