महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-99, verse-36

पताकाध्वजवृक्षाढ्या मर्त्यकूलापहारिणी ।
क्रव्यादसंघसंकीर्णा यमराष्ट्रविवर्धिनी ॥३६॥

36. patākādhvajavṛkṣāḍhyā martyakūlāpahāriṇī ,
kravyādasaṁghasaṁkīrṇā yamarāṣṭravivardhinī.

36. patākādhvajavṛkṣāḍhyā martyakūlāpahāriṇī
kravyādasaṃghasaṃkīrṇā yamarāṣṭravivardhinī

36. patākādhvajavṛkṣāḍhyā martyakūlāpahāriṇī
kravyādasaṃghasaṃkīrṇā yamarāṣṭravivardhinī

36. It is rich with banners and flags as trees, carrying away the banks of mortals, filled with multitudes of flesh-eaters, and it augments the realm of Yama.

Words meanings summery:

• पताकाध्वजवृक्षाढ्या (patākādhvajavṛkṣāḍhyā) - rich with banners and flags as trees

• मर्त्यकूलापहारिणी (martyakūlāpahāriṇī) - carrying away the banks of mortals

• क्रव्यादसंघसंकीर्णा (kravyādasaṁghasaṁkīrṇā) - filled with multitudes of flesh-eaters

• यमराष्ट्रविवर्धिनी (yamarāṣṭravivardhinī) - increasing the realm of Yama

Words meanings and morphology

पताकाध्वजवृक्षाढ्या (patākādhvajavṛkṣāḍhyā) - rich with banners and flags as trees

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of patākādhvajavṛkṣāḍhya

patākādhvajavṛkṣāḍhya - (a river) rich in banners and flags resembling trees

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (patākādhvajavṛkṣa+āḍhya)

• patākā – banner, flag, standard
  noun (feminine)
• dhvaja – flag, standard, banner
  noun (masculine)
• vṛkṣa – tree
  noun (masculine)
• āḍhya – rich in, abounding in, opulent
  adjective
  Prefix: ā

Note: Adjective modifying an implied 'river' (nadī).

मर्त्यकूलापहारिणी (martyakūlāpahāriṇī) - carrying away the banks of mortals

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of martyakūlāpahārin

martyakūlāpahārin - (a river) carrying away the banks of mortals

Agent Noun

Derived from root hṛ (to seize, carry away) with prefix apa- and kūla (bank) and martya (mortal) as its object.

Compound type : Upapada-Tatpurusha (martyakūla+apahārin)

• martya – mortal, human
  noun (masculine)
• kūla – bank, shore, river-bank
  noun (neuter)
• apahārin – one who carries away, removes, destroys
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  from root hṛ with prefix apa-
  Prefix: apa
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying an implied 'river' (nadī).

क्रव्यादसंघसंकीर्णा (kravyādasaṁghasaṁkīrṇā) - filled with multitudes of flesh-eaters

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kravyādasaṃghasaṃkīrṇa

kravyādasaṁghasaṁkīrṇa - (a river) filled with multitudes of flesh-eaters

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (kravyādasaṃgha+saṃkīrṇa)

• kravyādasaṃgha – multitude of flesh-eaters
  noun (masculine)
• kravyāda – flesh-eater, carnivore, vulture
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ad (class 2)
• saṃgha – multitude, collection, crowd, horde
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: han (class 2)
• saṃkīrṇa – strewn, filled with, mixed with, crowded
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root kṛ (to scatter) with prefix sam-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kṛ (class 6)

Note: Adjective modifying an implied 'river' (nadī).

यमराष्ट्रविवर्धिनी (yamarāṣṭravivardhinī) - increasing the realm of Yama

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yamarāṣṭravivardhin

yamarāṣṭravivardhin - (a river) that increases the realm of Yama (the god of death)

Agent Noun

Derived from root vṛdh (to increase) with prefix vi- and yamarāṣṭra (Yama's realm) as its object.

Compound type : Upapada-Tatpurusha (yamarāṣṭra+vivardhin)

• yama – Yama, god of death, controller
  proper noun (masculine)
• rāṣṭra – realm, kingdom, country
  noun (neuter)
• vivardhin – increasing, augmenting, causing to grow
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  from root vṛdh with prefix vi-
  Prefix: vi
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying an implied 'river' (nadī).