महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-99, verse-23

सर्वलोकेश्वराः शूरास्तत्र तत्र विशां पते ।
विप्रद्रुता व्यदृश्यन्त प्राकृता इव मानवाः ॥२३॥

23. sarvalokeśvarāḥ śūrāstatra tatra viśāṁ pate ,
vipradrutā vyadṛśyanta prākṛtā iva mānavāḥ.

23. sarvalokeśvarāḥ śūrāḥ tatra tatra viśām pate
vipradrutāḥ vyadṛśyanta prākṛtāḥ iva mānavāḥ

23. viśām pate sarvalokeśvarāḥ śūrāḥ tatra tatra
prākṛtāḥ mānavāḥ iva vipradrutāḥ vyadṛśyanta

23. O lord of the people (viśām pate), those heroes, who were lords of all worlds, were seen fleeing everywhere like common men.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वलोकेश्वराः (sarvalokeśvarāḥ) - lords of all worlds, rulers of all regions

• शूराः (śūrāḥ) - heroes, brave ones, warriors

• तत्र (tatra) - here and there (when repeated) (there, in that place)

• तत्र (tatra) - here and there (when repeated) (there, in that place)

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

• पते (pate) - O lord, O master

• विप्रद्रुताः (vipradrutāḥ) - fled, dispersed, scattered

• व्यदृश्यन्त (vyadṛśyanta) - were seen, appeared

• प्राकृताः (prākṛtāḥ) - common, ordinary, natural

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• मानवाः (mānavāḥ) - men, humans, sons of Manu

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वलोकेश्वराः (sarvalokeśvarāḥ) - lords of all worlds, rulers of all regions

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarvalokeśvara

sarvalokeśvara - lord of all worlds/people, sovereign

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (sarva+loka+īśvara)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (masculine)
• loka – world, people, region
  noun (masculine)
  Root: lok (class 1)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler, god
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś (class 2)

शूराः (śūrāḥ) - heroes, brave ones, warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - hero, brave, valiant, warrior

तत्र (tatra) - here and there (when repeated) (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

Derived from `tad` (that) + `tral` (suffix for place)

Note: Repeated ('tatra tatra') to mean 'everywhere' or 'here and there'.

तत्र (tatra) - here and there (when repeated) (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

Derived from `tad` (that) + `tral` (suffix for place)

Note: Repeated ('tatra tatra') to mean 'everywhere' or 'here and there'.

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, community, settlement, house

Root: viś (class 6)

पते (pate) - O lord, O master

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband

Root: pā (class 2)

विप्रद्रुताः (vipradrutāḥ) - fled, dispersed, scattered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vipradruta

vipradruta - fled away, dispersed, scattered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `dru` (to run) with prefix `vi-pra`.

Prefixes: vi+pra

Root: dru (class 1)

व्यदृश्यन्त (vyadṛśyanta) - were seen, appeared

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Imperfect Tense, Passive Voice

`vy-a-dṛś-ya-anta` (prefix `vi`, augment `a`, root `dṛś`, passive stem `ya`, `anta` 3rd plural ending)

Prefix: vi

Root: dṛś (class 1)

प्राकृताः (prākṛtāḥ) - common, ordinary, natural

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prākṛta

prākṛta - natural, ordinary, common, unrefined, vulgar

From `prakṛti` (nature) + `aṇ` (suffix)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

मानवाः (mānavāḥ) - men, humans, sons of Manu

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mānava

mānava - man, human, descendant of Manu

Derived from `manu` (Manu) + `a` (suffix)