महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-99, verse-41

एवं बहुविधा वाचः श्रूयन्ते स्मात्र भारत ।
पाण्डवस्तवसंयुक्ताः पुत्राणां ते सुदारुणाः ॥४१॥

41. evaṁ bahuvidhā vācaḥ śrūyante smātra bhārata ,
pāṇḍavastavasaṁyuktāḥ putrāṇāṁ te sudāruṇāḥ.

41. evam bahuvidhāḥ vācaḥ śrūyante sma atra bhārata
pāṇḍavastavasaṃyuktāḥ putrāṇām te sudāruṇāḥ

41. bhārata atra evam te putrāṇām sudāruṇāḥ
pāṇḍavastavasaṃyuktāḥ bahuvidhāḥ vācaḥ śrūyante sma

41. O Bhārata, thus many kinds of words were heard here, very terrible for your sons, words that were combined with praise for the Pāṇḍavas.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• बहुविधाः (bahuvidhāḥ) - of many kinds, various

• वाचः (vācaḥ) - words, speeches

• श्रूयन्ते (śrūyante) - they are heard

• स्म (sma) - (particle indicating past tense with a present tense verb)

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhritarashtra (O Bhārata, descendant of Bharata)

• पाण्डवस्तवसंयुक्ताः (pāṇḍavastavasaṁyuktāḥ) - connected with praise of the Pāṇḍavas

• पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of your (Dhritarashtra's) sons (of the sons)

• ते (te) - your (Dhritarashtra's) (your, to you)

• सुदारुणाः (sudāruṇāḥ) - very cruel, very terrible, very dreadful

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

बहुविधाः (bahuvidhāḥ) - of many kinds, various

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of bahuvidha

bahuvidha - of many sorts, manifold, various

Compound `bahu` (many) + `vidha` (kind).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (bahu+vidha)

• bahu – many, much
  adjective
• vidha – kind, sort, manner
  noun (masculine)
  From `vi-` + `dhā` (to place).
  Prefix: vi
  Root: dhā (class 3)

वाचः (vācaḥ) - words, speeches

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vāc

vāc - voice, speech, word, language

From root `vac` (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

श्रूयन्ते (śrūyante) - they are heard

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of śru

Present Tense

From root `śru` (to hear) in the `div` class (5th conjugation). Present 3rd person plural, passive voice.

Root: śru (class 5)

स्म (sma) - (particle indicating past tense with a present tense verb)

(indeclinable)

अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhritarashtra (O Bhārata, descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, India

Patronymic from Bharata.

पाण्डवस्तवसंयुक्ताः (pāṇḍavastavasaṁyuktāḥ) - connected with praise of the Pāṇḍavas

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of pāṇḍavastavasaṃyukta

pāṇḍavastavasaṁyukta - joined with the praise of the Pāṇḍavas

Compound type : tatpurusha (pāṇḍava+stava+saṃyukta)

• pāṇḍava – descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava
  proper noun (masculine)
• stava – praise, eulogy, hymn
  noun (masculine)
  From root `stu` (to praise).
  Root: stu (class 2)
• saṃyukta – joined, united, connected, endowed with
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From prefix `sam-` + root `yuj` (to join).
  Prefix: sam
  Root: yuj (class 7)

पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of your (Dhritarashtra's) sons (of the sons)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Expresses possession with 'te' (your).

ते (te) - your (Dhritarashtra's) (your, to you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Enclitic form of the 2nd person pronoun.

सुदारुणाः (sudāruṇāḥ) - very cruel, very terrible, very dreadful

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sudāruṇa

sudāruṇa - very cruel, very terrible, extremely dreadful

Intensifying prefix `su-` + `dāruṇa` (cruel).

Compound type : praadi-samāsa (su+dāruṇa)

• su – good, well, excellent, very
  indeclinable
  Intensifying prefix.
• dāruṇa – cruel, harsh, terrible, dreadful
  adjective (feminine)
  From root `dṛ` (to tear, split).
  Root: dṛ (class 1)