महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-99, verse-42

ता निशम्य तदा वाचः सर्वयोधैरुदाहृताः ।
आगस्कृत्सर्वलोकस्य पुत्रो दुर्योधनस्तव ॥४२॥

42. tā niśamya tadā vācaḥ sarvayodhairudāhṛtāḥ ,
āgaskṛtsarvalokasya putro duryodhanastava.

42. tā niśamya tadā vācaḥ sarvayodhaiḥ udāhṛtāḥ
āgaskṛt sarvalokasya putraḥ duryodhanaḥ tava

42. tadā sarvayodhaiḥ udāhṛtāḥ tāḥ vācaḥ niśamya,
tava putraḥ duryodhanaḥ sarvalokasya āgaskṛt.

42. Having then heard those words spoken by all the warriors, your son Duryodhana is the one who has offended all people.

Words meanings summery:

• ता (tā) - those

• निशम्य (niśamya) - having heard, having perceived

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• वाचः (vācaḥ) - words, speeches

• सर्वयोधैः (sarvayodhaiḥ) - by all warriors, by all fighters

• उदाहृताः (udāhṛtāḥ) - spoken, uttered, declared

• आगस्कृत् (āgaskṛt) - perpetrator of offense, one who commits a fault

• सर्वलोकस्य (sarvalokasya) - of all people, of the entire world

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• तव (tava) - your, of you

Words meanings and morphology

ता (tā) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

निशम्य (niśamya) - having heard, having perceived

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root 'śam' with prefix 'ni', forming an absolutive.

Prefix: ni

Root: śam (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Adverb derived from 'tad' (that).

वाचः (vācaḥ) - words, speeches

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of vāc

vāc - word, speech, voice

सर्वयोधैः (sarvayodhaiḥ) - by all warriors, by all fighters

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarvayodha

sarvayodha - all warriors, entire army

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+yodha)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective
• yodha – warrior, fighter
  noun (masculine)

उदाहृताः (udāhṛtāḥ) - spoken, uttered, declared

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of udāhṛta

udāhṛta - spoken, uttered, declared

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'hṛ' (to carry, bring) with prefixes 'ud' and 'ā'.

Prefixes: ud+ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vācaḥ'.

आगस्कृत् (āgaskṛt) - perpetrator of offense, one who commits a fault

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āgaskṛt

āgaskṛt - perpetrator of offense/sin/wrongdoing

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āgas+kṛt)

• āgas – offense, fault, sin, injury
  noun (neuter)
• kṛt – doer, maker, performing
  noun (masculine)
  Nominal agent derivative from root 'kṛ'.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

सर्वलोकस्य (sarvalokasya) - of all people, of the entire world

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sarvaloka

sarvaloka - all people, the whole world

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+loka)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective
• loka – world, people, region
  noun (masculine)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you