महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-99, verse-43

भीष्मं द्रोणं कृपं चैव शल्यं चोवाच भारत ।
युध्यध्वमनहंकाराः किं चिरं कुरुथेति च ॥४३॥

43. bhīṣmaṁ droṇaṁ kṛpaṁ caiva śalyaṁ covāca bhārata ,
yudhyadhvamanahaṁkārāḥ kiṁ ciraṁ kurutheti ca.

43. bhīṣmam droṇam kṛpam ca eva śalyam ca uvāca bhārata
yudhyadhvam anahaṃkārāḥ kim ciram kurutha iti ca

43. bhārata,
(saḥ) bhīṣmam droṇam kṛpam ca eva śalyam ca uvāca (iti): "anahaṃkārāḥ yudhyadhvam! kim ciram kurutha iti ca.
"

43. O Bharata, he (Duryodhana) then said to Bhishma, Drona, Kripa, and Salya: 'Fight without ego (ahaṃkāra)! Why do you delay so long?'

Words meanings summery:

• भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhishma

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona

• कृपम् (kṛpam) - Kripa

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• शल्यम् (śalyam) - Salya

• च (ca) - and, also

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• भारत (bhārata) - Addressed to Dhritarashtra as a descendant of Bharata. (O Bharata, O descendant of Bharata)

• युध्यध्वम् (yudhyadhvam) - fight!

• अनहंकाराः (anahaṁkārāḥ) - without ego, free from pride, selfless

• किम् (kim) - why, what

• चिरम् (ciram) - long (time), for a long time

• कुरुथ (kurutha) - why do you act (in this way)? (you do, you make)

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this way

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhishma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (name of a prominent character in the Mahabharata)

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (name of the royal guru to the Kauravas and Pandavas)

कृपम् (kṛpam) - Kripa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kripa (name of a warrior and teacher in the Mahabharata)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

शल्यम् (śalyam) - Salya

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Salya (name of the king of Madra and brother of Madri)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice of root 'vac'.

Root: vac (class 2)

भारत (bhārata) - Addressed to Dhritarashtra as a descendant of Bharata. (O Bharata, O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, an Indian

युध्यध्वम् (yudhyadhvam) - fight!

(verb)

2nd person , plural, middle, imperative (loṭ) of yudh

Imperative mood, 2nd person plural, middle voice of root 'yudh'.

Root: yudh (class 4)

अनहंकाराः (anahaṁkārāḥ) - without ego, free from pride, selfless

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anahaṃkāra

anahaṁkāra - without ego (ahaṃkāra), free from pride

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (an+ahaṃkāra)

• an – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• ahaṃkāra – ego, egoism, false identification with the body
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the warriors being addressed.

किम् (kim) - why, what

(indeclinable)

Interrogative particle/pronoun.

चिरम् (ciram) - long (time), for a long time

(indeclinable)

Used as an adverb here.

कुरुथ (kurutha) - why do you act (in this way)? (you do, you make)

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of kṛ

Present tense, 2nd person plural, active voice of root 'kṛ'.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this way

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)