महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-99, verse-21

रथिनश्च रथैर्हीना वर्मिणस्तेजसा युताः ।
कुण्डलोष्णीषिणः सर्वे निष्काङ्गदविभूषिताः ॥२१॥

21. rathinaśca rathairhīnā varmiṇastejasā yutāḥ ,
kuṇḍaloṣṇīṣiṇaḥ sarve niṣkāṅgadavibhūṣitāḥ.

21. rathinaḥ ca rathaiḥ hīnāḥ varmiṇaḥ tejasā yutāḥ
kuṇḍaloṣṇīṣiṇaḥ sarve niṣkāṅgadavibhūṣitāḥ

21. ca sarve rathinaḥ rathaiḥ hīnāḥ varmiṇaḥ tejasā
yutāḥ kuṇḍaloṣṇīṣiṇaḥ niṣkāṅgadavibhūṣitāḥ

21. And the charioteers, though deprived of their chariots, were armored and endowed with brilliance; all of them wore earrings and turbans and were adorned with necklaces and armlets.

Words meanings summery:

• रथिनः (rathinaḥ) - charioteers (charioteers, warriors in chariots)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• रथैः (rathaiḥ) - of their chariots (by chariots, with chariots)

• हीनाः (hīnāḥ) - deprived of (chariots) (devoid of, abandoned, deprived, inferior)

• वर्मिणः (varmiṇaḥ) - armored (armored, wearing armor)

• तेजसा (tejasā) - with brilliance (by brilliance, with splendor, by energy)

• युताः (yutāḥ) - endowed with (endowed with, joined with, possessed of)

• कुण्डलोष्णीषिणः (kuṇḍaloṣṇīṣiṇaḥ) - with earrings and turbans (wearing earrings and turbans)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all of them (all, every)

• निष्काङ्गदविभूषिताः (niṣkāṅgadavibhūṣitāḥ) - adorned with necklaces and armlets

Words meanings and morphology

रथिनः (rathinaḥ) - charioteers (charioteers, warriors in chariots)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rathin

rathin - charioteer, warrior in a chariot

From ratha + suffix -in

Note: Subject of the implied verb (were).

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

रथैः (rathaiḥ) - of their chariots (by chariots, with chariots)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Used with hīnāḥ (devoid of).

हीनाः (hīnāḥ) - deprived of (chariots) (devoid of, abandoned, deprived, inferior)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hīna

hīna - deprived, devoid of, abandoned, inferior

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root hā (to abandon, to give up)

Root: hā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with rathinaḥ.

वर्मिणः (varmiṇaḥ) - armored (armored, wearing armor)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of varmin

varmin - wearing armor, armored

From varman (armor) + suffix -in

Note: Agrees with rathinaḥ.

तेजसा (tejasā) - with brilliance (by brilliance, with splendor, by energy)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - brilliance, splendor, energy, spiritual power

Note: Used with yutāḥ (endowed with).

युताः (yutāḥ) - endowed with (endowed with, joined with, possessed of)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yuta

yuta - joined, united, endowed with, possessed of

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root yu (to join, to unite)

Root: yu (class 2)

Note: Agrees with rathinaḥ.

कुण्डलोष्णीषिणः (kuṇḍaloṣṇīṣiṇaḥ) - with earrings and turbans (wearing earrings and turbans)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kuṇḍaloṣṇīṣin

kuṇḍaloṣṇīṣin - wearing earrings and a turban

Bahuvrihi compound: kuṇḍala (earring) + uṣṇīṣa (turban) + -in (possessive suffix)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kuṇḍala+uṣṇīṣa+-in)

• kuṇḍala – earring, ring
  noun (neuter)
• uṣṇīṣa – turban, diadem
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with rathinaḥ.

सर्वे (sarve) - all of them (all, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Emphasizes that all charioteers.

निष्काङ्गदविभूषिताः (niṣkāṅgadavibhūṣitāḥ) - adorned with necklaces and armlets

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of niṣkāṅgadavibhūṣita

niṣkāṅgadavibhūṣita - adorned with necklaces and armlets

Compound type : bahuvrihi (niṣka+aṅgada+vibhūṣita)

• niṣka – necklace, golden ornament, coin
  noun (masculine)
• aṅgada – armlet, bracelet
  noun (neuter)
• vibhūṣita – adorned, decorated, ornamented
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root bhūṣ (to adorn) with prefix vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

Note: Bahuvrihi compound, agreeing with rathinaḥ.