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6,99

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-99, verse-32

व्यमृद्नात्समरे राजंस्तुरगांश्च नरान्रणे ।
एवं ते बहुधा राजन्प्रमृद्नन्तः परस्परम् ॥३२॥
32. vyamṛdnātsamare rājaṁsturagāṁśca narānraṇe ,
evaṁ te bahudhā rājanpramṛdnantaḥ parasparam.
32. vyamṛdnāt samare rājan turagān ca narān raṇe
evam te bahudhā rājan pramṛdnantaḥ parasparam
32. rājan,
samare (rathaḥ) turagān ca narān raṇe vyamṛdnāt.
evam,
rājan,
te bahudhā parasparam pramṛdnantaḥ (āsan)
32. O King, (a chariot) crushed horses and men in battle. Thus, O King, they (the combatants) crushed each other in many ways.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • व्यमृद्नात् (vyamṛdnāt) - crushed, trampled
  • समरे (samare) - in battle
  • राजन् (rājan) - O King
  • तुरगान् (turagān) - horses
  • (ca) - and, also
  • नरान् (narān) - men
  • रणे (raṇe) - in battle
  • एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner
  • ते (te) - the combatants (elephants, chariots, soldiers, horses) (they)
  • बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways, manifoldly
  • राजन् (rājan) - O King
  • प्रमृद्नन्तः (pramṛdnantaḥ) - crushing, trampling
  • परस्परम् (parasparam) - each other, mutually

Words meanings and morphology

व्यमृद्नात् (vyamṛdnāt) - crushed, trampled
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √mṛd
Prefix: vi
Root: mṛd (class 7)
समरे (samare) - in battle
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of samara
samara - battle, war, conflict
राजन् (rājan) - O King
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
तुरगान् (turagān) - horses
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of turaga
turaga - horse
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
नरान् (narān) - men
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of nara
nara - man, person
रणे (raṇe) - in battle
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa
raṇa - battle, war, conflict
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - the combatants (elephants, chariots, soldiers, horses) (they)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways, manifoldly
(indeclinable)
formed from bahu + dhā (suffix for 'in many ways')
राजन् (rājan) - O King
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
प्रमृद्नन्तः (pramṛdnantaḥ) - crushing, trampling
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of pramṛdnat
pramṛdnat - crushing, trampling down
present active participle
from pra + √mṛd (to crush) with śatṛ suffix
Prefix: pra
Root: mṛd (class 7)
Note: Agrees with 'te'
परस्परम् (parasparam) - each other, mutually
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of paraspara
paraspara - mutual, reciprocal
Note: Used adverbially