महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-44, verse-9

अभिनीताश्च शिक्षाभिस्तोत्त्राङ्कुशसमाहताः ।
सुप्रभिन्नाः प्रभिन्नानां संमुखाभिमुखा ययुः ॥९॥

9. abhinītāśca śikṣābhistottrāṅkuśasamāhatāḥ ,
suprabhinnāḥ prabhinnānāṁ saṁmukhābhimukhā yayuḥ.

9. abhinītāḥ ca śikṣābhiḥ totra-aṅkuśa-samāhatāḥ |
su-prabhinnāḥ prabhinnānām sammukhābhimukhāḥ yayuḥ

9. ca śikṣābhiḥ abhinītāḥ totra-aṅkuśa-samāhatāḥ
su-prabhinnāḥ prabhinnānām sammukhābhimukhāḥ yayuḥ

9. And those [elephants] that were well-trained by instructions and goaded by hooks and prods, being in full rut, advanced face to face against other rutting elephants.

Words meanings summery:

• अभिनीताः (abhinītāḥ) - well-trained (elephants) (trained, well-led, disciplined)

• च (ca) - and, also

• शिक्षाभिः (śikṣābhiḥ) - by instructions, by training

• तोत्र-अङ्कुश-समाहताः (totra-aṅkuśa-samāhatāḥ) - struck by goads and elephant hooks

• सु-प्रभिन्नाः (su-prabhinnāḥ) - well-rutting, intensely rutting

• प्रभिन्नानाम् (prabhinnānām) - of the rutting (elephants) (of the rutting ones)

• सम्मुखाभिमुखाः (sammukhābhimukhāḥ) - face to face, confronting

• ययुः (yayuḥ) - they went, they proceeded

Words meanings and morphology

अभिनीताः (abhinītāḥ) - well-trained (elephants) (trained, well-led, disciplined)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of abhinīta

abhinīta - led on, well-trained, disciplined, brought near

past passive participle

Derived from root √nī with prefix abhi.

Prefix: abhi

Root: nī (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

शिक्षाभिः (śikṣābhiḥ) - by instructions, by training

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of śikṣā

śikṣā - instruction, teaching, learning, training

तोत्र-अङ्कुश-समाहताः (totra-aṅkuśa-samāhatāḥ) - struck by goads and elephant hooks

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of totra-aṅkuśa-samāhata

totra-aṅkuśa-samāhata - struck or beaten with goads and hooks

past passive participle

Compound (Tatpurusha or Dvandva leading to a compound adjective) with samāhata (PPP of sam-ā-√han) as the final part.

Compound type : tatpurusha (totra+aṅkuśa+samāhata)

• totra – goad, prod
  noun (neuter)
• aṅkuśa – hook, elephant goad
  noun (masculine)
• samāhata – struck, beaten, smitten
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  Derived from root √han with prefixes sam and ā.
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: han (class 2)

सु-प्रभिन्नाः (su-prabhinnāḥ) - well-rutting, intensely rutting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of su-prabhinna

su-prabhinna - well-rutting, intensely rutting (of elephants), very much split

past passive participle (used as adj.)

Compound with 'su' (good, intense) prefixing 'prabhinna'. 'Prabhinna' is PPP of pra-√bhid (to break forth).

Compound type : tatpurusha (su+prabhinna)

• su – well, good, excellent, intensely
  indeclinable
• prabhinna – rutting (of elephants), split, broken
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  Derived from root √bhid with prefix pra.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: bhid (class 7)

प्रभिन्नानाम् (prabhinnānām) - of the rutting (elephants) (of the rutting ones)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of prabhinna

prabhinna - rutting (of elephants), split, broken, distinct

past passive participle

Derived from root √bhid with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: bhid (class 7)

सम्मुखाभिमुखाः (sammukhābhimukhāḥ) - face to face, confronting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sammukhābhimukha

sammukhābhimukha - facing one another, confronting, face to face

Compound type : dvandva (sammukha+abhimukha)

• sammukha – facing, opposite, confronted
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
• abhimukha – facing, turned towards, confronting
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: abhi

ययुः (yayuḥ) - they went, they proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of i

Root: i (class 2)