महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-44, verse-15

प्रगृहीतैः सुसंरब्धा धावमानास्ततस्ततः ।
व्यदृश्यन्त महाराज परस्परजिघांसवः ॥१५॥

15. pragṛhītaiḥ susaṁrabdhā dhāvamānāstatastataḥ ,
vyadṛśyanta mahārāja parasparajighāṁsavaḥ.

15. pragṛhītaiḥ susaṃrabdhāḥ dhāvamānāḥ tatastataḥ
vyadṛśyanta mahārāja parasparajighāṃsavaḥ

15. mahārāja pragṛhītaiḥ susaṃrabdhāḥ tatastataḥ
dhāvamānāḥ parasparajighāṃsavaḥ vyadṛśyanta

15. O great king, they were seen, holding their weapons, rushing here and there in great fury, each desirous of killing the other.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रगृहीतैः (pragṛhītaiḥ) - (with weapons) held (with those held, grasped, seized)

• सुसंरब्धाः (susaṁrabdhāḥ) - extremely enraged, very furious, highly agitated

• धावमानाः (dhāvamānāḥ) - running, rushing, hastening

• ततस्ततः (tatastataḥ) - hither and thither, here and there, in all directions

• व्यदृश्यन्त (vyadṛśyanta) - they were seen, they appeared

• महाराज (mahārāja) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king)

• परस्परजिघांसवः (parasparajighāṁsavaḥ) - desirous of killing each other, mutually murderous

Words meanings and morphology

प्रगृहीतैः (pragṛhītaiḥ) - (with weapons) held (with those held, grasped, seized)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pragṛhīta

pragṛhīta - held, grasped, seized, taken

Past Passive Participle

From root 'grah' (to seize) with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Refers to the weapons (śastraiḥ, implied from previous verse).

सुसंरब्धाः (susaṁrabdhāḥ) - extremely enraged, very furious, highly agitated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of susaṃrabdha

susaṁrabdha - greatly enraged, highly agitated, very furious

Past Passive Participle (used as adjective)

Compound of 'su' (well, greatly) and 'saṃrabdha' (enraged). 'Saṃrabdha' is from root 'rabh' with prefix 'sam'.

Compound type : tatpurusha (su+saṃrabdha)

• su – good, well, very, greatly
  indeclinable
• saṃrabdha – enraged, agitated, infuriated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'rabh' (to be violent, to begin) with prefix 'sam'.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: rabh (class 1)

Note: Refers to the warriors, acting as the subject of "vyadṛśyanta" along with "dhāvamānāḥ" and "parasparajighāṃsavaḥ".

धावमानाः (dhāvamānāḥ) - running, rushing, hastening

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dhāvamāna

dhāvamāna - running, rushing, flowing

Present Active Participle (ātmanepada)

From root 'dhāv' (to run).

Root: dhāv (class 1)

Note: Qualifies the implied warriors.

ततस्ततः (tatastataḥ) - hither and thither, here and there, in all directions

(indeclinable)

Reduplication of 'tatas' (from there).

Note: Adverb of place.

व्यदृश्यन्त (vyadṛśyanta) - they were seen, they appeared

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

Imperfect Passive 3rd Plural

From root 'dṛś' (to see) with prefix 'vi'. Passive voice, past tense.

Prefix: vi

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: The subjects are 'susaṃrabdhāḥ', 'dhāvamānāḥ', and 'parasparajighāṃsavaḥ'.

महाराज (mahārāja) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - a great king, an emperor

Compound of 'mahā' (great) and 'rājan' (king).

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, sovereign
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

परस्परजिघांसवः (parasparajighāṁsavaḥ) - desirous of killing each other, mutually murderous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of parasparajighāṃsu

parasparajighāṁsu - desirous of killing each other, mutually murderous

Compound of 'paraspara' (each other) and 'jighāṃsu' (desirous of killing). 'Jighāṃsu' is a desiderative derivative of root 'han' (to kill).

Compound type : tatpurusha (paraspara+jighāṃsu)

• paraspara – each other, mutual
  indeclinable
• jighāṃsu – desirous of killing, murderous
  adjective (masculine)
  desiderative participle/adjective
  Desiderative stem of root 'han' (to kill).
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Qualifies the implied warriors, acting as subject of "vyadṛśyanta".