महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-44, verse-14

गदाभिर्मुसलैश्चैव भिण्डिपालैः सतोमरैः ।
आयसैः परिघैश्चैव निस्त्रिंशैर्विमलैः शितैः ॥१४॥

14. gadābhirmusalaiścaiva bhiṇḍipālaiḥ satomaraiḥ ,
āyasaiḥ parighaiścaiva nistriṁśairvimalaiḥ śitaiḥ.

14. gadābhiḥ musalaiḥ ca eva bhiṇḍipālaiḥ satomaraiḥ
āyasaiḥ parighaiḥ ca eva nistriṃśaiḥ vimalaiḥ śitaiḥ

14. gadābhiḥ musalaiḥ ca eva bhiṇḍipālaiḥ satomaraiḥ
āyasaiḥ parighaiḥ ca eva nistriṃśaiḥ vimalaiḥ śitaiḥ

14. They were armed with maces, clubs, javelins, spears, iron bludgeons, and also with bright, sharpened swords.

Words meanings summery:

• गदाभिः (gadābhiḥ) - with maces, with clubs

• मुसलैः (musalaiḥ) - with clubs, with pestles

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, also

• भिण्डिपालैः (bhiṇḍipālaiḥ) - with javelins, with lances

• सतोमरैः (satomaraiḥ) - with spears, with lances

• आयसैः (āyasaiḥ) - with iron, made of iron, iron-wrought

• परिघैः (parighaiḥ) - with bludgeons, with iron bars, with cross-beams

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, also

• निस्त्रिंशैः (nistriṁśaiḥ) - with swords

• विमलैः (vimalaiḥ) - with spotless, with bright, with pure

• शितैः (śitaiḥ) - with sharpened, with keen, with whetted

Words meanings and morphology

गदाभिः (gadābhiḥ) - with maces, with clubs

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of gadā

gadā - a mace, a club

मुसलैः (musalaiḥ) - with clubs, with pestles

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of musala

musala - a pestle, a club

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the preceding word or connects ideas, here reinforcing "ca" to mean "and also".

भिण्डिपालैः (bhiṇḍipālaiḥ) - with javelins, with lances

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhiṇḍipāla

bhiṇḍipāla - a short spear, a javelin, a lance with a broad head

सतोमरैः (satomaraiḥ) - with spears, with lances

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of satomara

satomara - furnished with lances/spears, possessing javelins

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+tomara)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• tomara – a lance, a spear
  noun (masculine)

Note: Functions adjectivally to the weapons listed or adverbially to the action, here rendered as 'with spears' for natural English flow in a list of instruments.

आयसैः (āyasaiḥ) - with iron, made of iron, iron-wrought

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of āyasa

āyasa - made of iron, iron, metallic

Derived from 'ayas' (iron) with the suffix 'aṇ'.

Note: Qualifies "parighaiḥ" (bludgeons).

परिघैः (parighaiḥ) - with bludgeons, with iron bars, with cross-beams

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of parigha

parigha - an iron bludgeon, an iron bar, a bolt, a cross-beam

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, also

(indeclinable)

निस्त्रिंशैः (nistriṁśaiḥ) - with swords

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nistriṃśa

nistriṁśa - a sword, a scimitar

विमलैः (vimalaiḥ) - with spotless, with bright, with pure

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vimala

vimala - spotless, pure, bright, clear

Compound of 'vi' (without) and 'mala' (dirt, blemish).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vi+mala)

• vi – apart, asunder, without
  indeclinable
• mala – dirt, impurity, blemish
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies "nistriṃśaiḥ" (swords).

शितैः (śitaiḥ) - with sharpened, with keen, with whetted

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śita

śita - sharpened, keen, whetted, sharp

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root 'śo' (to sharpen) or 'śi' (to sharpen, to whet).

Root: śo/śi

Note: Qualifies "nistriṃśaiḥ" (swords).